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English reading practice - 10 Downing Street (B1/B2 intermediate level English)

In the middle of London, there's a special building called "Number 10." It's really important in British politics and has been around for a very long time.


Number 10 Downing Street was built in 1682, by a man named Sir George Downing. Originally, it was supposed to be a row of houses, but it turned into one big building. On this day 22nd September 1735, it became the place where the British Prime Minister lived.


The building looks nice with red bricks and a fancy black front door. Inside, there are beautiful ceilings and a big staircase.


That black front door is very famous. It's not just a door; it's a symbol of the government's power. Even during wars and crises, it stays strong. People even say it could survive a big explosion!


Number 10 isn't just a house; it's where the Prime Minister works too. The top part is where the Prime Minister lives, and the bottom part is where they have important meetings and make important decisions.


Lots of important things happened at Number 10 over the years. During World War II, Winston Churchill talked to the whole country from there. It's also where leaders from all over the world have met to make big decisions.


The black door is also where the Prime Minister talks to the country. They use it to tell us about new rules, big choices, or to say sorry when things go wrong. It's a sign that the country is being led and looked after.


By Photo: Sergeant Tom Robinson RLC/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28014902


People are really interested in Number 10, even though it's a busy place for the government. You can sometimes see it from the street, and if you ask your Member of Parliament, they might arrange for you to visit. At Christmas, they put up pretty lights that lots of people come to see. But keeping such an old building in good shape is hard work. They have to fix it up sometimes to make sure it's safe and still looks nice.


Number 10 Downing Street is a very important symbol of British leadership and history. It reminds us how the government works and why it's important to take care of old, special places like this. As long as the British government is here, Number 10 will be at the centre, showing that our country is strong and has a long history.


Check your understanding

  1. When was Number 10 Downing Street originally built, and who was the person responsible for its construction?

  2. How did Number 10 Downing Street transition from being a row of houses to a single building, and what significant event happened on September 22nd, 1735, related to this building?

  3. Can you describe the appearance of Number 10 Downing Street, both its exterior and interior?

  4. What makes the black front door of Number 10 Downing Street so famous, and why is it considered a symbol of government power?

  5. Besides serving as a residence, what other important function does Number 10 Downing Street have, and where do crucial meetings and decisions take place within the building?

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