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English reading practice - A Toast to Innovation (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

In the vast mosaic of human development, certain inventions stand out, instilling themselves in our daily lives. One such creation is the electric toaster, a culinary companion that has toasted its way into our hearts and kitchens. Behind this indispensable device lies a fascinating story of ingenuity and perseverance, with Crompton & Company at the helm of this toasty revolution.


Picture a time when breakfasts were a laborious affair, with slices of bread being exposed to the unpredictable flames of open fires or the whims of the stovetop. Enter Crompton & Company, a beacon of innovation in the late 19th century. Their foray into the world of toasting began with a simple yet revolutionary idea: why not harness the power of electricity to make morning toasts a more reliable and efficient affair?


The journey from concept to creation was not without its challenges. In an era where electricity was still in its infancy, Crompton & Company faced scepticism and technical obstacles that would have left many burnt out. The pioneers at the company encountered issues such as inconsistent power supply, the challenge of creating a heating element that could withstand the test of time, and the precarious task of ensuring user safety in an electrifying kitchen environment.


Undeterred by the difficulties, Crompton & Company persevered. Through rigorous experimentation and numerous prototypes, they fine-tuned their electric toaster, addressing each obstacle with the tenacity of a chef perfecting a new recipe. The development of a reliable thermostat, a key component for achieving the perfect toast, was a breakthrough that earned them accolades and set the stage for their device to become a staple in households worldwide.



In 1893, Crompton & Company unveiled their electric toaster to the world, marking a paradigm shift in breakfast preparation. No longer did one need to rely on the unpredictable dance of flames; instead, a simple press of a button brought forth the magic of even, golden toasts. The device quickly gained popularity, making its way into homes and restaurants, forever altering the landscape of breakfast routines.


The impact of the electric toaster reached far beyond the breakfast table. It not only revolutionised the way we prepared our morning meals but also influenced the design and development of countless kitchen appliances that followed. The toaster set a precedent for marrying convenience with culinary innovation, sparking a wave of technological advancements in the realm of household appliances.


Crompton & Company's journey from conceptualisation to revolutionising the breakfast experience is a demonstration of human creativity and resourcefulness and the relentless pursuit of improvement. The electric toaster, born out of challenges and triumphs, has become a symbol of innovation that has stood the test of time, toasting its way into the hearts and kitchens of people around the world. As we enjoy our perfectly browned slices each morning, let us raise our toasts to the inventors who electrified our breakfasts and changed the way we start our days.


Check your understanding

  1. What challenges did Crompton & Company face during the development of the electric toaster?

  2. Why was the invention of a reliable thermostat considered a crucial breakthrough in the creation of the toaster?

  3. How did the introduction of the electric toaster change the way people prepared breakfast in the late 19th century?

  4. What broader impact did the electric toaster have on the design and development of kitchen appliances?

  5. In what ways can the journey of Crompton & Company in creating the electric toaster be seen as a metaphor for human innovation and progress?


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Vocabulary

  1. Ingenuity: The quality of being clever, original, and inventive; the ability to think creatively and solve problems in a resourceful way.

  2. Perseverance: Persistent determination and effort to achieve a goal despite facing obstacles or difficulties.

  3. Thermostat: A device that regulates temperature by controlling the heating or cooling system, ensuring a consistent and desired level of heat.

  4. Prototype: An early model or version of a product that is built to test a concept or process, often before full-scale production.

  5. Paradigm Shift: A fundamental change in the way something is perceived or approached; a significant transformation in a particular perspective or set of beliefs.


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