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English reading practice - Baa-ck to the Past (B1/B2 intermediate level English)

London is a big, busy city known for its famous buses, taxis, and the winding River Thames. But did you know that there's a special tradition in London involving sheep? It's a tradition that goes back a very long time, and we're going to read about it today. Get ready to explore the interesting world of the annual Sheep Drive in London!


To understand why this tradition is so special, we need to go back to a time when London was quite different. Picture London with narrow, twisty streets and lots of woolly sheep. Many years ago, London Bridge was the only way to cross the River Thames, and it was very important for trade. Wool sellers from all over England came to London, and, of course, they brought their sheep along.


Now, here's where it gets interesting: In the year 1196, King Richard I made a rule. He said that the people who lived in London and were called "Freemen" could take their sheep across London Bridge without having to pay a toll, which was similar to a tax. This was a big deal because tolls were very expensive back then. So, the people of London were really happy they could take their sheep through the city without paying extra money.



Today, this tradition is still alive and well. The Worshipful Company of Woolmen, a group in London, organises a special event called the Sheep Drive. People who take part in it dress up like shepherds from years gone and move a flock of sheep. They walk the sheep across London Bridge, and it's a beautiful sight with the famous Tower Bridge in the background.


But here's the best part: The Sheep Drive isn't just for fun. It's also a way to help charities and organisations that help people in need. People who want to join the Sheep Drive have to pay a small fee, and all the money collected goes to help different charities. So, it's a fantastic event where everyone has a great time and does something good for others.


The Sheep Drive isn't only about having fun or helping charities; it's a way to remember how London used to be a centre for trading, especially wool. It takes us back to a time when the city's streets were small and filled with the sounds of sheep. It's a special reminder of London's history and the unique traditions that make the city so interesting.


If you ever get the chance to see sheep walking on London Bridge, you'll see how funny and wonderful it is. In a city that's always moving fast, the Sheep Drive is a little break to remember the past and the sheep that used to be a big part of London.


So, if you're ever in London and hear stories about traffic jams caused by sheep, don't be worried. Instead, enjoy the fun and excitement of this charming tradition. The Sheep Drive connects London's history with the present, and it's a reminder that in a big city, you can still find a flock-tastic surprise that makes you smile.


Check your understanding

  1. What is the unique tradition in London that involves sheep, and why is it special?

  2. What historical aspects of London's geography and trade are important for understanding the origin of the Sheep Drive tradition?

  3. Who granted London's "Freemen" the right to take their sheep across London Bridge without paying a toll, and why was this significant?

  4. Who organises the annual Sheep Drive event in London, and what roles do participants take on during the event?

  5. How does the Sheep Drive event contribute to charitable causes?

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