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English reading practice - Baa-ck to the Past (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

London, the bustling metropolis known for its iconic double-decker buses, black cabs, and winding River Thames, might not be the first place that comes to mind when you think about sheep. Yet there exists a quirky and delightful tradition that harks back to a time when London was a very different place. Today we're talking about the ancient law that still allows the annual Sheep Drive in London. Grab your shepherd's crook, and let's embark on a journey through time and wool!


To truly appreciate this unique spectacle, we need to rewind the clock to a London that was a maze of narrow, winding streets and a centre of the woollen trade. Centuries ago, London Bridge was the only crossing over the River Thames, and it was a vital artery for commerce. Wool merchants from all over England would converge on the city, and as you can imagine, they had plenty of woolly companions in tow.


But here's where things get interesting: In 1196, King Richard I issued a decree allowing Freemen of the City of London to drive their sheep across London Bridge without paying a toll. This was a big deal back then, as tolls could be exorbitant. So, London's Freemen rejoiced and exercised their right to drive their flocks through the heart of the city.


Fast forward to today, and this tradition still lives on. The Worshipful Company of Woolmen, one of London's ancient guilds, organises the annual Sheep Drive across London Bridge. Participants, dressed in traditional clothing, take on the roles of shepherds and herd a flock of sheep across the bridge. It's a sight to behold, with the iconic Tower Bridge in the background.


But it's not just about fun and frolic; the event also raises money for charitable causes. Participants pay a fee to take part, and all the proceeds go to support various charities. So, it's a win-win – you get to experience a piece of living history while contributing to a good cause.



The Sheep Drive is more than just a delightful spectacle; it's a reminder of London's rich history as a hub of trade and commerce. It takes us back to a time when the city's streets were narrower, and the sounds of bleating sheep were as common as the roar of traffic is today. It's also a testament to the enduring traditions that make London such a unique place.


If you get the chance to watch the sheep trot across the iconic London Bridge, you can't help but smile at the charming absurdity of it all. In a city where time never seems to stand still, the Sheep Drive is a delightful exception, a brief pause to celebrate a bygone era and the woolly companions that were once an integral part of London's bustling streets.


So, the next time you find yourself in London and hear rumours of a traffic jam caused by sheep, don't be alarmed. Instead, join in the fun, and witness this endearing tradition that continues to capture the hearts of both locals and visitors. The Sheep Drive blends London's rich history with the modern world, and it's a reminder that sometimes, in the midst of urban chaos, you can still find a flock-tastic surprise around the corner.


Check your understanding

  1. What is the unique tradition being discussed in the article, and where does it take place within London?

  2. What historical aspects of London's geography and trade are important to understanding the origin of the Sheep Drive tradition?

  3. Why was King Richard I's decree in 1196 regarding sheep crossing London Bridge significant for the Freemen of the City of London?

  4. Who organises the annual Sheep Drive event in London, and what roles do participants take on during the event?

  5. How does the Sheep Drive event contribute to charitable causes, and what does it symbolise about London's history and traditions?

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