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Writer's pictureKaren Hunter

English reading practice - Birth of Wedgwood (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

In the world of luxury pottery and ceramics, one name stands out as a symbol of excellence and innovation: Wedgwood. The company's timeless creations have graced tables and homes for centuries, enchanting connoisseurs and collectors alike. Behind this iconic brand lies a visionary craftsman and entrepreneur whose name has become synonymous with quality and elegance.


Josiah Wedgwood was born on this day 12th July 1730, in Staffordshire, England. He was destined to change the world of pottery. However, his journey to greatness was not without its obstacles. Josiah was the youngest of 12 children, born into a family of potters. Unfortunately, a childhood bout of smallpox left him with a weakened knee, rendering him unable to work at the potter's wheel. Nevertheless, this setback fueled his determination to revolutionise the craft and bring his artistic visions to life.


Wedgwood's relentless pursuit of excellence drove him to experiment with various techniques and materials. He was particularly known for his breakthroughs in ceramic glazing and fine pottery production. His tireless efforts eventually led to the development of Jasperware, a fine-grained stoneware characterised by its matte finish and delicate reliefs.

This innovation catapulted Wedgwood into the upper echelons of the ceramics industry, earning him the favour of royalty and establishing his reputation as a master craftsman.


Example of the iconic Jasperware

By Lionel Allorge - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4274372

Wedgwood's artistic vision extended beyond the technical aspects of pottery. He collaborated with prominent artists of the time, such as George Stubbs and John Flaxman, to create exquisite designs that adorned his creations. The incorporation of classical motifs and mythological scenes into his pottery demonstrated his commitment to blending art with craftsmanship, making Wedgwood's creations true masterpieces.


Beyond his exceptional skills as a potter, Wedgwood was a man of principle and social consciousness. He advocated for the abolition of slavery, using his entrepreneurial success and influence to raise awareness about the inhumane trade. In fact, he created a medallion featuring an image of a slave kneeling in chains, inscribed with the powerful words, "Am I not a man and a brother?" This iconic symbol became a potent tool in the fight against slavery, gaining widespread popularity and supporting the cause for equality.


Wedgwood's contributions to the world of ceramics and beyond cannot be exaggerated. His commitment to quality, innovation, and social responsibility set a new standard for the industry. The Wedgwood company, founded by Wedgewood in 1759, continues to thrive and produce exquisite pottery to this day. The distinct blue and white Jasperware, the iconic Wedgwood cameo, and the intricate designs have become hallmarks of the brand, enchanting collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.


Moreover, Wedgwood's passion for social justice and ethical business practices has left a lasting impact on generations to come. His advocacy for the abolition of slavery and his belief in the power of art as a vehicle for change serves as an inspiration for socially conscious entrepreneurs. Josiah Wedgwood demonstrated that a successful business can go hand in hand with a commitment to making a positive difference in the world.


Today, as we admire and cherish Wedgwood's timeless creations, we pay homage to the man whose unconquerable spirit shaped the face of luxury ceramics and left a persisting mark on the world.


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