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English reading practice - British Ordnance Survey (B1/B2 intermediate level English)

A long time ago, in the 1700s, a special group called The British Ordnance Survey started. They did something very important. They helped make the maps of Great Britain and other places better. They did this from when they first began until now, using new technology.


On this day 30th August 1791, the Ordnance Survey began. This was a big moment in the history of mapping. They wanted to make good maps, especially for the military. The main thing they wanted to do was to make detailed maps of the coasts of Britain. These maps would show where an enemy might try to come into the country. This was a big task because they wanted to show places that no one had shown before.


At first, it was not easy for the Ordnance Survey. They had problems like not having enough things they needed and the challenge of mapping huge and difficult-to-reach lands. But they made the first 1-inch to 1-mile maps. This was a new way of making maps and let everyone see places they couldn't visit.


In the 1800s, the Ordnance Survey started to use new things like special tools and cameras from the sky. These tools helped make maps even better and showed more details. These maps were useful not only for the military but also for making cities and looking after land better. They even helped when there were big problems, like disasters.



The work of the British Ordnance Survey was so good that other countries wanted to do the same thing. The way they worked and how careful they were became a model for others. They didn't just stop at their own land, though. As the British Empire grew, so did their work. They helped map new places, even faraway lands.


In the modern times we live in, the Ordnance Survey has moved to using computers and new technology. They make maps that are not only very accurate but also easy for everyone to use. These maps are not just pictures on paper, but you can interact with them. This helps people, businesses, and even leaders make better decisions using the maps. The Ordnance Survey has changed how we understand spaces. It's not just a tool; it's like a magic window to know more about the world.


Check your understanding

  1. Who are the British Ordnance Survey, and what important work did they do?

  2. When did the Ordnance Survey begin, and what was its main goal?

  3. What was the purpose of making detailed maps of Britain's coasts during the Ordnance Survey's early days?

  4. What challenges did the Ordnance Survey face initially, and what was significant about the 1-inch to 1-mile maps they created?

  5. How did the Ordnance Survey use new tools and technology in the 1800s to improve their maps, and how did these maps serve various purposes beyond the military?

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