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English reading practice - Business English - The Time Vortex of Meetings (C1/C2 Advanced)

In the fast-paced world of business, time is undeniably one of the most valuable commodities. As professionals navigate through the complexities of their roles, meetings often become both a sanctuary for collaboration and a battleground for time management. Enter Parkinson's Law - a principle that sheds light on the curious phenomenon where work expands to fill the time available for its completion. In the context of business meetings, understanding and harnessing Parkinson's Law can be the key to unlocking efficiency, productivity, and reclaiming those precious hours lost in the boardroom labyrinth.


Cyril Northcote Parkinson, a British naval historian, first introduced Parkinson's Law in a satirical essay in 1955. Although initially intended as a humorous observation, the essence of the law has found a profound application in various aspects of life, particularly in the world of business.


The law posits that the amount of work required to complete a task expands to fit the time allotted for its completion. When it comes to meetings, this principle manifests as discussions, debates, and deliberations stretching endlessly unless a strict time frame is imposed. Without proper management, meetings can morph into time-consuming monsters that devour the very productivity they were designed to enhance.



Business meetings, both virtual and in-person, are notorious for veering off course and consuming more time than necessary. A lack of structure, undefined agendas, and the absence of time constraints contribute to the proliferation of Parkinson's Law within the boardroom. This leads to a cascade of consequences – from delayed decision-making to reduced individual productivity and, ultimately, a drain on the organisation's resources.


To combat the insidious influence of Parkinson's Law in business meetings, professionals must adopt strategic approaches to maximise efficiency and reclaim control over their time:

  1. Set Clear Objectives and Agendas: Clearly define the purpose of the meeting and establish a concise agenda. This not only keeps discussions focused but also ensures that only relevant topics are addressed within the allocated time.

  2. Impose Time Limits: Time constraints are a powerful tool against the expansive nature of Parkinson's Law. Set strict time limits for each agenda item, encouraging participants to stay on topic and avoid unnecessary tangents.

  3. Leverage Technology: Embrace technological tools and platforms that streamline communication and collaboration. Video conferencing, project management software, and collaborative document editing can help facilitate more effective virtual meetings.

  4. Encourage Active Participation: Actively involve participants by encouraging them to contribute and share their insights. This not only fosters a sense of engagement but also prevents the domination of discussions by a few individuals, ultimately speeding up decision-making.

  5. Follow Up with Action Items: End each meeting with a clear list of action items, responsible parties, and deadlines. This ensures that the discussions translate into tangible outcomes and prevents the recurrence of similar topics in future meetings.


In business, where time is of the essence, mastering Parkinson's Law is essential for reclaiming control over meetings and, by extension, productivity. By implementing strategic measures, setting clear objectives, and leveraging technology, professionals can transform their meetings from time-wasting endeavours into powerful catalysts for progress. As the business world continues to evolve, those who can navigate the meeting jungle with efficiency will undoubtedly emerge as leaders in the race against the clock.


Check your understanding

  1. How does Parkinson's Law apply to business meetings, according to the article?

  2. What are some common challenges associated with meetings in the context of Parkinson's Law?

  3. Name at least three strategies mentioned in the article for combating Parkinson's Law in business meetings.

  4. Why is it important to set clear objectives and agendas for meetings, according to the article?

  5. How can technology be leveraged to improve the efficiency of business meetings, as discussed in the article?


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Vocabulary
  1. Labyrinth: A complex and confusing arrangement or structure.

  2. Satirical: Using humour, irony, or ridicule to criticise or mock people, ideas, or institutions.

  3. Insidious: Gradually and subtly harmful or destructive.

  4. Tangents: Diverting from the main topic or course of discussion.

  5. Catalysts: Agents that stimulate or accelerate a reaction, change, or process.


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