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English reading practice - Common Dolphin (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

In the vast expanse of the North Atlantic Ocean, a playful and charismatic creature dances through the waves, leaving a trail of joy in its wake. Meet the Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis), a marine marvel that graces the waters around the United Kingdom with its presence. Join us on a journey into the enchanting world of these lively cetaceans as we explore their habits, habitats, and the magic they bring to our coastal waters.


The story of the Common Dolphin in the UK dates back centuries, as these dynamic dolphins have been captivating sailors and coastal dwellers with their acrobatic displays. Known for their distinct hourglass patterns on each side, these dolphins are a testament to the beauty that dwells beneath the ocean's surface.


Visualise a group of dolphins leaping and somersaulting through the waves, their clicks and whistles echoing in the crisp sea breeze. The Common Dolphin is renowned for its playful nature, often approaching boats to surf the bow waves and showcase its acrobatic prowess. Watching these creatures in action is akin to witnessing a gracefully choreographed dance, complete with flips, spins, and synchronised swimming.


These delightful dolphins are not only skilled performers but also social butterflies of the sea. They are often spotted in large, energetic groups, creating a lively atmosphere wherever they go. The bonds within these pods as they are called, are strong, and their communication is a symphony of clicks and whistles that serve to strengthen social ties and coordinate group activities.


While the Common Dolphin is a globetrotter, exploring the vastness of the open ocean, it has a special fondness for the coastal waters of the United Kingdom. From the Celtic Sea to the English Channel, these dolphins find a rich tapestry of marine life to thrive on. They are frequently seen chasing schools of fish, their sleek bodies slicing through the water with precision and grace.



By Mmo iwdg - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10262057


Despite their seemingly carefree demeanour, Common Dolphins face various threats in their aquatic abode. From entanglement in fishing gear to the impacts of climate change, these charming creatures are not immune to the challenges of the modern world. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their habitats, mitigate human-related threats, and ensure that future generations can continue to marvel at the beauty of these marine wonders.


For those enchanted by the tales of the Common Dolphin, there are ample opportunities to get involved in marine conservation efforts. Join local organisations, participate in beach clean-ups, and support initiatives that promote sustainable practices to safeguard the oceans these dolphins call home.


As we wrap up our journey into the world of the Common Dolphin in the UK's coastal waters, one can't help but be captivated by the magic these creatures bring. From their playful antics to the challenges they face, these dolphins are a reminder of the intricate balance that exists beneath the surface of our oceans. So, the next time you find yourself by the shore, keep an eye out for the lively leaps and flips of the Common Dolphin – a true symbol of the wonders that lie beneath the waves.


Check your understanding

  1. What distinctive features make the Common Dolphin easily recognisable, and why have they been captivating sailors and coastal dwellers for centuries?

  2. How would you describe the social behaviour of the Common Dolphin, and what role does communication play within their pods?

  3. Why do Common Dolphins exhibit playful behaviour around boats, and how does their acrobatic prowess add to the overall marine experience?

  4. What regions around the United Kingdom are mentioned as favoured habitats for the Common Dolphin, and why are these areas significant for their thriving?

  5. In the context of conservation, what are some of the threats faced by Common Dolphins, and what actions are being taken to address these challenges and ensure their well-being in the oceans?

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Vocabulary
  1. Cetaceans: Marine mammals including whales, dolphins, and porpoises.

  2. Symphony: A harmonious combination or arrangement of different elements.

  3. Abode: A place of residence; a home.

  4. Entanglement: The state of being entangled, which refers to being caught or involved in difficulties.

  5. Mitigate: To make less severe or harmful; to alleviate.

  6. Globetrotter: A person who travels widely and often.

  7. Acrobatic: Pertaining to or characterized by feats of agility, balance, and coordination, often involving physical movement.

  8. Tapestry: In a metaphorical sense, a rich and diverse combination of elements or factors.

  9. Safeguard: To protect or secure from harm, damage, or danger.

  10. Choreographed: The design or arrangement of dance or other movements, especially in a planned or coordinated way.

  11. Ample: abundant or more than sufficient quantity of something.

  12. Social butterflies: An idiomatic expression used to describe individuals who are highly social and outgoing. A social butterfly is someone who enjoys and actively seeks out social interactions, often thriving in social settings and easily making connections with others.

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