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English reading practice - European Hedgehog (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

Welcome to the enchanting world of England, where verdant gardens and bustling woodlands are home to some of nature's most endearing characters. Among these charismatic creatures, none are as iconic as the humble hedgehog, known scientifically as Erinaceus europaeus. As you delve into this whimsical journey with me, you'll uncover the hidden world of these charming, prickly pioneers and their role in England's ecosystem.

In England, the hedgehog is more than just an adorable ball of spines; it's a symbol of resilience and a harbinger of harmony in the natural world. Often glimpsed ambling through gardens, these remarkable creatures have captured the hearts of both young and old. So, let's embark on a quest to learn more about these enchanting animals and their invaluable place in England's biodiversity. Before we plunge headlong into the delightful antics of the hedgehog, it's important to appreciate their origins. Hedgehogs are not indigenous to England; their ancestral roots stretch back to the expansive Eurasian continent. They migrated to the British Isles thousands of years ago, adapting to the lush landscapes and temperate climate.

These nocturnal nomads lead secretive lives under the veil of darkness, emerging from their snug nests at twilight. With their beady eyes and tiny snouts, hedgehogs explore the world in search of food and shelter. In gardens across the country, they wander through the undergrowth, their spines rustling like whispers in the night.

By Gibe, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29948

The hedgehog's most iconic feature is, without a doubt, its spiky armour. Thousands of sharp quills adorn their backs, providing protection against predators. These prickles give hedgehogs their distinctive, endearing appearance. But don't be fooled by the spines; hedgehogs are gentle creatures with a peaceful disposition.

Hedgehogs are skilled foragers, using their keen sense of smell to locate their favourite delicacies: insects, worms, and other small invertebrates. It's a nightly scavenger hunt, and their success at finding a meal depends on the abundance of their prey. But hedgehogs aren't picky eaters; they'll even indulge in the occasional berry or slug. Throughout England's storied history, hedgehogs have found their way into the rich tapestry of folklore. Often depicted as wise and humble characters, they symbolise resourcefulness and adaptability. Their role in tales and legends showcases their importance as cultural icons, underlining their connection to the land. In contemporary times, hedgehogs face modern challenges. These cherished animals are no longer as abundant as they once were. Habitat loss, urbanisation, and the extensive use of pesticides have made it increasingly difficult for hedgehogs to find food and safe spaces to nest.

Moreover, the hazards of modern life, such as roads and garden ponds, pose significant threats to these charming creatures. Their numbers are dwindling, and the time has come for humans to step up as stewards of the environment. Conservation efforts are underway to protect hedgehogs and their habitats, ensuring that these delightful creatures continue to grace our gardens for generations to come. The hedgehog stands as a symbol of endurance and grace in the heart of England. Its presence, though modest, is a testament to the intricate dance of life within the British countryside. The next time you catch sight of a hedgehog's silhouette amidst the moonlit garden, take a moment to appreciate its significance and the magic it brings to the world outside your window.

The hedgehog, with its prickly façade and unassuming demeanour, invites us to cherish the natural world, reminding us that even the smallest creatures play a vital role in the grand tapestry of life. In the hushed moments of twilight, as the hedgehog forages and explores, it embodies the enduring spirit of England's wild landscapes, inviting us all to be a part of its remarkable story.


Check your understanding

  1. Where is the hedgehog originally from, and when did it migrate to England?

  2. What are some of the distinctive physical features of a hedgehog, and what purpose do they serve?

  3. How do hedgehogs find their food, and what are some of the foods they like to eat?

  4. What role have hedgehogs played in England's folklore and history?

  5. What modern challenges do hedgehogs in England face, and what conservation efforts are being made to protect them?

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Vocabulary
  1. Verdant: Green with vegetation, lush, or covered in healthy green plants.

  2. Charismatic: Having a compelling charm or appeal that attracts and holds the attention of others.

  3. Indigenous: Native to a particular place or region, originating in that location.

  4. Nomads: People or animals that travel from place to place rather than settling in one location.

  5. Foragers: Creatures or individuals who search for food, often referring to those who gather or hunt for their meals.


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