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English reading practice - European Rabbit (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

Today let's step into the enchanting world of England, where picturesque meadows and rolling hills serve as the backdrop for one of the most beloved characters of the countryside – the European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). This furry, floppy-eared creature has hopped its way into the hearts of many and left an indelible mark on England's landscape, culture, and history. Today, we embark on a whimsical journey to explore the life, lore, and legacy of the European Rabbit in England.


To fully appreciate the European Rabbit's impact on England, we must first delve into its origins. Interestingly, these bunnies didn't always call England home. They were originally native to the Iberian Peninsula, where they 'lived it up' in burrows along the Mediterranean coast. It wasn't until the Middle Ages that rabbits hopped their way into England, courtesy of human intervention. These little hoppers quickly established themselves in the green pastures, making their burrows and warrens beneath the English soil.


The European Rabbit is no slouch when it comes to adaptability. These resilient creatures have made themselves at home in a variety of English habitats, from meadows and woodlands to farmlands and urban gardens. While rabbits are known for their voracious appetites, they aren't picky eaters. They feast on a smorgasbord of greens, roots, and the occasional crunchy carrot. This adaptability has made them a fixture of the English countryside, with their presence felt far and wide.


Rabbits aren't just cute; they're also steeped in folklore and tales. In England, the rabbit's charm and innocent appearance have made it a symbol of fertility and renewal. In various cultures, the rabbit is associated with the moon, tying it to ideas of rebirth and transformation. From trickster characters like Bugs Bunny to the iconic White Rabbit in Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," these animals have long held a special place in storytelling.



The European Rabbit's fame transcends folklore, as it has also made its mark in popular culture. From the lovable Peter Rabbit to the endearing Thumper from Disney's "Bambi," rabbits have hopped into the world of animation and entertainment, capturing the hearts of audiences worldwide. Their cute and fluffy appearance has made them the poster children for Easter celebrations, where they are celebrated as the beloved Easter Bunny.


Despite their enduring popularity, European Rabbits in England face their share of challenges. Habitat loss, diseases such as Myxomatosis, conflict with farms and changing landscapes have threatened their existence. To protect these charming creatures, conservation efforts are underway. These initiatives aim to strike a balance between preserving the native ecosystem and the rabbit's place within it.


The European Rabbit is not just an adorable face in the English countryside; it's a symbol of adaptability and resilience. With its origins rooted in far-off lands and its mark left on folklore and pop culture, the rabbit has truly hopped its way into the heart of England. As you stroll through the lush meadows or visit an English garden, take a moment to appreciate the legacy of the European Rabbit, a creature that has been captivating the imagination and hopping into history for centuries.


Check our understanding

  1. Where were European Rabbits originally native before they found their way to England?

  2. What is a significant aspect of the European Rabbit's adaptability to different English habitats?

  3. How has the European Rabbit been associated with folklore and symbolism in England and other cultures?

  4. Name at least one famous animated rabbit character mentioned in the text and the media they come from.

  5. What are some of the challenges that European Rabbits in England currently face, and what is being done to address these challenges?

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Vocabulary
  1. Origins: The source or starting point of something.

  2. Lived it up: Phrase meaning you have a very enjoyable and exciting time

  3. Bunnies: Cute name for a rabbit, especially a young one

  4. Iberian Peninsula: The Iberian Peninsula is the southwestern tip of Europe and includes countries like Spain and Portugal.

  5. Adaptability: The ability of a creature or organism to adjust and thrive in different environments or conditions.

  6. Folklore: Traditional stories, beliefs, customs, and legends passed down through generations.

  7. Smorgasbord: a wide range of something; a variety.

  8. Myxomatosis: Myxomatosis is a viral disease that affects rabbits, causing severe suffering and often leading to death.

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