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English reading practice - Fastest Steam-Powered Locomotive (B1/B2 intermediate level English)

"The Mallard", an iconic steam locomotive, etched its name in the record books by achieving the world speed record for steam traction.


Built by the famous Doncaster Works in England in 1938, the Mallard was a member of the London and North Eastern Railway's A4 class. Designed by Sir Nigel Gresley, the locomotive featured sleek lines, aerodynamic styling, and innovative engineering to optimise performance and speed. It was destined to push the boundaries of what a steam locomotive could achieve.


On this day 3rd July 1938, the Mallard embarked on its historic journey at Stoke Bank, near Grantham, England. With its streamlined design and roaring power, the locomotive raced along the tracks, determined to break the existing world speed record held by its sister locomotive, the LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman.



By PTG Dudva - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12016569

As the Mallard tore through the countryside, its speed reached a breathtaking 126 miles per hour (203 kilometres per hour), a remarkable achievement for a steam-powered locomotive. This record-breaking moment solidified the Mallard's place in history as the fastest steam locomotive ever recorded.


The Mallard's triumph was not only a result of its remarkable design but also the culmination of years of meticulous engineering and improvements. Gresley and his team experimented with various features, including a new double chimney and a streamlining casing, to reduce air resistance and enhance speed. The locomotive's six-foot driving wheels provided the necessary power to propel it forward with astonishing velocity.


Beyond its groundbreaking record, the Mallard's legacy endures as a symbol of engineering excellence and an icon of steam traction. The locomotive's achievement inspired awe and admiration, showcasing the incredible capabilities of steam-powered transport during a time when diesel and electric locomotives were beginning to dominate the industry.


The record-breaking feat of the Mallard also serves as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of railway engineers during the golden age of steam. It highlights the relentless pursuit of speed and efficiency that drove technological advancements in the railway industry.


Today, the Mallard is preserved at the National Railway Museum in York, England, where it stands as a revered artefact of railway history. Visitors from around the world marvel at its sleek design and ponder the audacity and skill required to reach such extraordinary speeds.


The Mallard's achievement continues to captivate railway enthusiasts, historians, and engineers alike, serving as a reminder of the incredible capabilities of steam-powered locomotives. It represents an era when speed and innovation collided, leaving an indelible mark on the history of transportation.


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