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Writer's pictureKaren Hunter

English reading practice - First Public Bathroom (B1/B2 intermediate level English)

In a busy part of London in the 1800s, something important happened on this day 14th August 1852. It changed how cities are built and how people stay healthy. On this special day, they opened the very first public bathroom in London's Fleet Street. This was a big deal because it started a big change in how cities plan to be clean and healthy places.


In the 1800s, lots of people were moving to London. This made the city really crowded, and it was hard to keep it clean. There weren't good bathrooms for everyone to use, so the streets were dirty and people felt uncomfortable. They needed a solution, and that's why they decided to build a public bathroom.


A smart engineer named George Jennings made this happen. He built a fancy bathroom on Fleet Street with modern pipes and a nice design. This bathroom was for both men and women, and its location was perfect. It showed that cities could plan better for their people.


Some people liked this new bathroom idea, while others didn't. Some thought it was good for hygiene and health, but others thought it was improper. Even though not everyone agreed, this new bathroom changed how people thought about public bathrooms and set an example for the future.



This first public bathroom led to more bathrooms like it in London and other places. With time, public bathrooms became very important in cities, showing that people cared about everyone's well-being.


Today, we still remember the first public bathroom on Fleet Street. It teaches us that solving problems with new ideas can make cities better. Public bathrooms are now a normal part of cities, and they show that cities care about the health and happiness of everyone. The start of Fleet Street's bathroom still influences how cities grow and change, reminding us that creative ideas can make our cities great.

Check your understanding

  1. What significant event took place on August 14, 1852, in London?

  2. Why was the opening of the first public bathroom on Fleet Street considered important?

  3. What challenges was London facing in the 1800s due to its growing population?

  4. Who was responsible for building the first public bathroom, and what made it special?

  5. How did people react to the idea of public bathrooms in 19th-century London, and what impact did it have on future planning?

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