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English reading practice - Flipping Fun (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

England, known for its rich history and quaint traditions, has a delightful and downright delicious one that's celebrated with enthusiasm and a dash of hilarity every year - Pancake Races! Picture this: people, often in costumes and armed with frying pans, racing through the streets while expertly flipping pancakes. It's a tradition that combines athleticism, culinary skill, and a sense of humour, all wrapped up in a pancake.


The origins of pancake races in England date back centuries, tied to Shrove Tuesday, the day before the start of Lent. Historically, people would use up all their rich foods, including eggs and fats, before the Lenten fasting period. Pancakes, with their ingredients of eggs, milk, and butter, were a perfect way to indulge before the season of restraint began.


But how did this tasty tradition turn into a competitive race? The most popular legend traces it back to the English town of Olney in Buckinghamshire. According to the story, in 1445, a woman was so engrossed in making pancakes that she lost track of time and was late for church. In her haste, she ran to the service while still holding her pan and pancake. This incident sparked an annual race where women, wearing aprons and headscarves, would dash to the church with frying pans in hand.


Today, pancake races are held in various towns and cities across England, with participants of all ages, backgrounds, and levels of athleticism joining in the fun, but the race in Olney is still the most famous. The rules are simple: contestants must race from a starting point to a finish line while flipping a pancake in their frying pan, ensuring it stays intact. It's easier said than done!


Imagine sprinting down a cobbled street, navigating twists and turns, all while carefully flipping a pancake in your pan. One wrong move and your pancake could end up as street food for the local pigeons! The challenge lies not only in speed but also in maintaining the pancake's integrity.


Part of the charm of pancake races lies in the costumes. Participants often don quirky outfits, from traditional aprons and headscarves to more eccentric attire, such as superhero costumes or animal onesies. These costumes add an extra layer of humour to the event and make for fantastic photo opportunities.



While pancake races are undoubtedly the highlight of Pancake Day festivities, they're not the only way people celebrate. Pancake tossing is another beloved tradition. This involves flipping pancakes in the air using the frying pan. It requires skill, precision, and a willingness to accept that the occasional pancake may end up on the ceiling!


So if you visit England, how can you get in on the pancake-flipping action? Check out the local community centres, schools, or churches to see if there are any pancake races or tossing competitions happening. If not, why not start your own pancake-flipping tradition with friends and family? It's a tasty way to embrace a piece of English culture and create lasting memories.


Whether you're a pancake-flipping pro or trying for the first time, England's pancake races are a delightful way to celebrate tradition, enjoy some culinary delights, and share a good laugh with friends and neighbours. So, next Pancake Day, don your apron, grab your frying pan, and join the race for pancake-flipping glory. Just remember, it's all in the name of fun and, of course, pancakes!


Check your understanding

  1. What is the tradition of Pancake Races in England, and how is it typically celebrated?

  2. What historical event is Pancake Day, also known as Shrove Tuesday, connected to, and why were pancakes traditionally consumed on this day?

  3. According to legend, where and how did the tradition of pancake races in England originate?

  4. Can you describe the basic rules of a pancake race, and what are the challenges participants face?

  5. Besides pancake races, what other pancake-related tradition is mentioned in the text, and what skills does it require?

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Vocabulary
  1. Quaint: Attractively unusual or old-fashioned in a charming way.

  2. Hilarity: Extreme amusement or laughter.

  3. Culinary: Relating to cooking or the kitchen.

  4. Athleticism: Physical ability, especially in sports and physical activities.

  5. Aprons: Protective garments worn over clothing, typically by cooks or those working in a kitchen.

  6. Headscarves: Pieces of cloth worn to cover the head.

  7. Engrossed: Completely absorbed or focused on something.

  8. Restraint: Control or limitation, often in the context of self-control or moderation.

  9. Eccentric: Unconventional and slightly strange or peculiar.

  10. Festivities: Celebrations, parties, or events, often marked by a joyful atmosphere.

  11. Tossing: flipping something, like a pancake, into the air.

  12. Community centres: Facilities or buildings used for various community-related activities and events.

  13. Don: To put on or wear, often used in the context of clothing or accessories.

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