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English reading practice - George Orwell's Birth (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

Certain literary figures emerge as true visionaries whose works transcend time and resonate deeply with readers across generations. One such luminary is George Orwell, the mastermind behind renowned literary classics like "1984" and "Animal Farm." Orwell's ability to forecast and critique society's flaws, coupled with his keen insights into the nature of power and language, solidified his status as an iconic writer.


Born Eric Arthur Blair on this day 25th June 1903, George Orwell was raised in India but later moved to England. His early experiences shaped his perspectives on colonialism, social injustice, and totalitarian regimes, themes that would heavily influence his writing. Orwell's background as an imperial police officer in Burma fueled his desire to expose the dangers of unchecked power.



Published in 1945, "Animal Farm" is a powerful allegorical novella. Through the clever portrayal of farm animals who overthrow their human oppressors, Orwell unveils the corruption and manipulation that can arise within revolutionary movements. "Animal Farm" is a cautionary tale that warns against the consolidation of power and the betrayal of original ideals.


Considered Orwell's magnum opus, "1984" was published in 1949 and presents a chillingly accurate portrayal of a dystopian society dominated by totalitarianism and omnipresent surveillance. In this nightmarish vision, the Party, led by the enigmatic figure of Big Brother, exerts absolute control over its citizens, erasing individuality, rewriting history, and distorting reality. The novel's concepts, such as Newspeak, doublethink, and the Thought Police, have become deeply embedded in popular culture and serve as cautionary reminders of the dangers of authoritarian rule.


Although Orwell wrote during a different era, his works possess an astonishingly enduring relevance in the present day. The pervasive surveillance, the manipulation of language, and the erosion of privacy depicted in "1984" bear unsettling parallels to our modern world. Orwell's keen understanding of the human condition and the mechanisms of power allows his works to transcend their original context and resonate with readers across time.


Furthermore, Orwell's emphasis on truth, honesty, and the pursuit of justice remains as vital as ever. In an age of misinformation, "fake news," and the distortion of facts, Orwell's insistence on the importance of truth serves as a powerful reminder of the need for critical thinking and vigilance in the face of propaganda.


George Orwell's uncanny ability to predict and dissect the flaws of society solidified his status as a literary legend. His works, including "Animal Farm" and "1984," continue to captivate readers, offering poignant and cautionary insights. As we navigate an ever-changing world, Orwell's words remind us of the importance of vigilance, the pursuit of truth, and the preservation of our fundamental rights.


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