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English reading practice - Grey Seal (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

In the enchanting waters surrounding the United Kingdom, a cast of charismatic marine performers steals the show, captivating hearts with their playful antics and soulful gaze. Enter the world of the Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus), where the ocean becomes a stage for these whiskered wonders to showcase their unique blend of cuteness and wild spirit.


Imagine strolling along the rugged coastline, and suddenly, you spot a colony of grey blobs lounging on the rocks. Don't be fooled by their seemingly lazy demeanour; these are the Grey Seals, the ocean's cuddliest-looking residents. With those soulful eyes and adorable whiskers, they've perfected the art of the irresistible charm offensive.


One of the UK's most enchanting spectacles is the Grey Seal pupping season. At this time of year, you might find a secluded beach, a proud seal mum, and a chorus of adorable pups. Every autumn, these shores transform into a bustling nursery, with fluffy white seal pups dotting the landscape. It's a wildlife nursery rhyme come to life!


Grey Seals are masters of the sea but they're also seasoned acrobats. Watch as they twirl and somersault through the waves, their sleek bodies cutting through the water like underwater gymnasts. The ocean becomes their dance floor, and each movement is a celebration of the untamed beauty that graces our coastal waters.


The Grey Seal is a large marine mammal with a distinctive appearance that adds to its charm. Adult males (bulls) are generally larger, reaching lengths of 2.5 to 3.3 meters (8 to 11 feet) and weighing between 200 to 310 kilograms (440 to 680 pounds). Adult females (cows) are slightly smaller, with lengths ranging from 1.8 to 2 meters (6 to 6.5 feet) and weighing between 100 to 190 kilograms (220 to 420 pounds). They have a robust, elongated body with a streamlined shape, ideal for navigating through the water.


Grey Seals typically have a coat that ranges in colour from light grey to dark grey or brown, and some individuals may have a mottled appearance. Pups, born with a white coat, moult to reveal the darker adult colouration after a few weeks.


Adult males often develop a prominent, elongated nose, giving them a distinctive Roman nose appearance. Both males and females have a V-shaped nostril. Grey Seals have strong, flipper-like forelimbs with five webbed digits, which they use for swimming and manoeuvring in the water. Their hind flippers are more specialized, allowing them to "walk" on land. The tail is short and tapered.


Photo by Me!


One of the most endearing features is their large, soulful eyes with a dark, liquid gaze. They sport long, coarse whiskers, technically known as vibrissae, which are highly sensitive and play a crucial role in locating prey. It's like having built-in underwater radar! These whiskers help them navigate the ocean depths and locate a tasty fishy treat with pinpoint accuracy.


Observing Grey Seals in their natural habitat is a delightful experience, and their unique features make them a captivating species along the coasts of the United Kingdom. While we revel in the joy of encountering these marine maestros, it's crucial to address the challenges they face. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their habitats and ensure a harmonious coexistence between humans and seals. Responsible wildlife watching and adherence to coastal guidelines play a key role in preserving the magic of these whiskered wonders.


Ready to embark on your Grey Seal adventure? From the rugged coasts of Scotland to the sandy shores of Norfolk, the UK offers a front-row seat to witness these whiskered wonders in action. Whether you're an avid wildlife enthusiast or a casual beachgoer, the Grey Seals promise an unforgettable marine spectacle.


So, don your metaphorical snorkel, embrace the salty breeze, and let the Grey Seals whisk you away into a world where the ocean meets untamed charm. The UK's coastal wonders are waiting, and the whiskered performers are ready for their splashy performance!


Check your understanding

  1. What makes Grey Seals captivating during the pupping season?

  2. Describe the appearance of adult male Grey Seals, including any distinctive features.

  3. How do Grey Seals showcase their acrobatic skills in the ocean, and what is their "dance floor"?

  4. Explain the role of Grey Seals' whiskers (vibrissae) and how they contribute to their underwater life.

  5. What are the challenges faced by Grey Seals, and what conservation efforts are mentioned to address these challenges?

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Vocabulary

  1. Demeanour: Refers to outward behaviour or conduct.

  2. Pupping season: The time of year when seals give birth to their pups.

  3. Acrobats: Skilled performers who engage in acrobatics, which involves performing physical feats with agility, coordination, and balance.

  4. Streamlined shape: A form that offers little resistance to fluid flow.

  5. Mottled: Marked with spots or blotches of different colours.

  6. Roman nose: Refers to a distinctive nose shape, often characterised by a prominent, elongated bridge.

  7. Vibrissae: Technical term for long, coarse whiskers.

  8. Conservation efforts: Actions taken to preserve and protect the environment and its species.

  9. Harmonious coexistence: Living together in a peaceful and balanced way.

  10. Wildlife watching: The activity of observing and enjoying wildlife in their natural habitats. It implies a respectful and non-intrusive approach to observing animals.


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