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Writer's pictureKaren Hunter

English reading practice - Horn Dance (B1/B2 intermediate level English)

In the middle of Staffordshire, England, there is a village called Abbots Bromley. Once a year, something very special happens there. It's a tradition that's been going on for a very long time.


Abbots Bromley is a charming village in England. It might seem like any other peaceful village, but once a year, it turns into a place of mystery, dance, and history. This special event is called the Abbots Bromley Horn Dance, and it amazes everyone, from local people who are just curious to those who travel a lot and have seen many different cultures.


The Horn Dance is not your everyday kind of dance. It's very old, some say one of the oldest traditional dances in the world. We don't know exactly when it started, but it's been happening since at least the 11th century.


During this dance, a group of people dressed up like deer, called "deer men," wear strange headdresses with antlers. These headdresses are very old, and they take good care of them.

On the Monday after September 4th, six deer men, along with a Fool, a Hobby Horse, a Bowman, and a character named Maid Marian, walk around the village. They all carry antlers and musical instruments, such as accordions or triangles. The dance begins at St. Nicholas' Church and goes through the village and the countryside to a place called Blithfield Hall, which is about 10 miles or 16 kilometres away.


The dancers do many complicated moves, twisting their antlers and weaving through the village streets. They play music that sounds almost hypnotic, and it draws in the people who live in the village and visitors, making them watch in amazement. It's like a magical performance of dancing, music, and something supernatural.



People aren't sure why the Horn Dance started, and there are many different ideas. Some think it might have been a celebration of a successful hunt by ancient tribes, while others believe it was a way to show respect to the people who owned the land. One theory says it could be related to protecting the crops. But now, it's a way for the community to have fun and keep their traditions alive.


The Horn Dance isn't only about dancing; it's also a big, fun festival. The whole village gets lively with stalls selling food to eat, and drinks. It's a day for friends to meet up, and even if you're new, they welcome you warmly.


People from different places come to Abbots Bromley to see this amazing event and enjoy the festivities. Kids especially love seeing the deer men; they seem kind of magical and spooky.


The Abbots Bromley Horn Dance is not just something old from the past. It's a way of showing how strong traditions and community can be. In a world that keeps changing, this old dance reminds us of the timeless connections between people and the importance of holding onto our cultural heritage.


So, if you happen to be in Staffordshire in September, make sure you don't miss this special day. The Abbots Bromley Horn Dance is an incredible experience that will make you appreciate the mysteries of the past and the lasting power of tradition. Join the villagers, the deer men, and the fool in their happy celebration of a dance that never gets old.


Check your understanding

  1. What is the special event that takes place once a year in the village of Abbots Bromley in Staffordshire, England?

  2. How would you describe the Abbots Bromley Horn Dance in terms of its age and historical origins?

  3. Who are the key participants in the Horn Dance, and what kind of attire and props do they use during the performance?

  4. What is the significance of the Monday after September 4th in the context of the Horn Dance, and where does the dance begin and end?

  5. Why do people have different theories about the origins of the Horn Dance, and what is its current role in the community?

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Vocabulary
  1. Charming: Delightful or attractive in a pleasing and endearing way.

  2. Mystery: Something that is difficult to understand, explain, or define, often adding an element of curiosity or intrigue.

  3. Antlers: Bony growths on the heads of certain animals, like deer, often used for defence, as weapons, or as part of their appearance.

  4. Accordion: A musical instrument with a keyboard and bellows, which produces sound by forcing air through metal reeds.

  5. Triangle: A simple musical instrument made of a metal or wooden triangle shape, played by striking it with a beater to create a tinkling sound.

  6. Hypnotic: Having the quality of being mesmerizing or causing a trance-like state, often associated with fascination.

  7. Supernatural: Relating to phenomena that cannot be explained by the laws of nature or science and are often associated with the mystical or paranormal.

  8. Crops: In this context, crops refer to plants that are cultivated for food, such as grains, fruits, and vegetables.

  9. Festival: A celebratory event or gathering, often marked by various activities, entertainment, and the sale of food and goods.

  10. Cultural heritage: The practices, customs, traditions, and artifacts passed down from generation to generation that are considered important for a particular group or society's identity and history.

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