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Writer's pictureKaren Hunter

English reading practice - May Day Celebrations (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

May Day is a holiday celebrated on the first day of May, and it has a long history in England. It has been a traditional day of celebration for centuries, and it has been associated with many different customs and traditions over time.


One of the most ancient May Day customs in England is the Maypole. This was a tall pole decorated with ribbons, flowers, and other decorations, and it was erected in the centre of a village or town. People would dance around the Maypole, holding the ribbons and weaving them in and out to create intricate patterns. The Maypole dance was a way of celebrating the arrival of spring and the renewal of life.



Another May Day tradition was the crowning of the May Queen. This was a young girl who was chosen to represent the spirit of spring and fertility. She would be dressed in white and crowned with flowers, and she would lead the May Day procession through the village or town.


May Day was also a time for people to gather flowers and greenery from the fields and woods. These were used to decorate houses and churches, and they were also used to make garlands and wreaths.


However, May Day celebrations were not always welcomed by the authorities. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Puritan authorities banned May Day celebrations because they were seen as pagan and immoral. However, the tradition survived in many rural communities, and it was eventually revived in the 19th century as part of the Victorian fascination with folklore and tradition.


In the 20th century, May Day became associated with workers' rights and the labour movement. In 1886, the Haymarket Affair in Chicago led to the establishment of May 1st as International Workers' Day. In England, May Day became a time for trade unions and workers to march and protest for better working conditions and fair wages.


Today, May Day is still celebrated in many parts of England, although the traditional customs have largely been replaced by more modern celebrations. In some places, May Day is celebrated with music, dance, and community events, while others just celebrate an extra day off work.


Does your country celebrate a holiday on 1st May? What do you traditionally do? Let me know in the comments.


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