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Writer's pictureKaren Hunter

English reading practice - New Technology (B1/B2 intermediate level English)

On this day 27th September 1960, something very important happened in London. At the Bank Underground Station, they introduced something new that changed how people travelled in the city's underground system. It was called a 'moving pavement,' and it was the first one in Europe. This was a big step forward in how people got around the city.


To understand why this was such a big deal, we need to know a little about what was happening at that time. You see, by the middle of the 20th century, the London Underground, was a vital part of the city. Lots of people used it every day to get to work, school, or other places. But there were problems, too many people were in the stations at the same time, and it needed to become better and more efficient.



The clever folks at the Bank Underground Station came up with a solution. They wanted to make it easier for everyone to move around the station. So, they invented the 'moving pavement.' It was basically a conveyor belt in the station's walkways. It had moving belts that carried people at a steady speed with special sensors that made sure it was safe to get on and off.

This new 'moving pavement' changed a lot of things for commuters:

  • It made travel faster because you could get around the station more quickly, especially during busy times.

  • People who had trouble walking, like those with disabilities or parents with pushchairs, found it easier to use the underground.

  • The station wasn't as crowded because the 'moving pavement' meant people spent less time walking around.

  • The station also looked more modern with this new addition.

The success of Europe's first 'moving pavement' inspired other underground stations to think about doing the same thing. As London's underground system grew and changed, these moving pavements became a symbol of the city's commitment to making transportation efficient, accessible, and up-to-date.


Check your understanding

  1. What was the significant event that occurred at Bank Underground Station on September 27, 1960, and what was its name?

  2. Why was the introduction of the 'moving pavement' at Bank Underground Station considered a big step forward in urban transportation?

  3. What challenges did the London Underground face in the mid-20th century that led to the need for innovations like the 'moving pavement'?

  4. How did the 'moving pavement' work, and what benefits did it offer to commuters using the London Underground?

  5. What broader impact did the success of Europe's first 'moving pavement' have on other underground stations and London's commitment to improving transportation?

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