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English reading practice - No Dying Here (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

Imagine for a moment that you're a lawmaker in the UK Parliament, engrossed in a heated debate when suddenly, you feel a little unwell. Perhaps you're of a certain age, and your body decides that this is the moment for an unexpected, and well-timed, dramatic exit from this world. You take your last breath, right there in the heart of British politics. Seems like a peaceful way to go, doesn't it? Well, think again! In the United Kingdom, there's a law that declares it illegal to die in Parliament. Yes, you read that correctly! And we're here to dive into one of the quirkiest laws on the books.


Now, you might be wondering how on earth such a peculiar law came into existence. It all dates back to the 18th century, a time when the British Parliament was grappling with more than just parliamentary debates. There was an epidemic of smallpox, and the government was trying to prevent the spread of this deadly disease. Their solution? A somewhat extreme measure: they banned anyone infected with smallpox from entering the Parliament premises. But this created an interesting loophole - technically, the only way to ensure an infected person couldn't enter the building was to make it illegal for them to die there.


Though smallpox is no longer a concern, the law still stands, and it's been brought up for discussion in Parliament on numerous occasions. Understandably, lawmakers want to keep the law intact, if for no other reason than to uphold a truly British sense of humour. After all, it's not every day that you come across a law that's quite so quirky.



Now, here's the real kicker - how do you enforce a law like this? Are there undercover guards in Parliament, equipped with life-detecting devices, ready to apprehend anyone who starts to feel unwell? Not at all. In reality, the law is a part of the wider legal framework designed to deal with infectious diseases, and it's not likely to ever be enforced.


While this law might seem absurd, it serves as a reminder of the historical context and the lengths that governments have gone to in order to safeguard public health. And for those who enjoy a touch of whimsy in their legal code, it's a source of entertainment and a testament to the British talent for blending seriousness with a healthy dose of humour.


There is also a myth related to this law saying that anyone who dies in the Royal Palace which includes the House of Parliament gets a state funeral but this has been proven incorrect as at least four people have died in the Palace without a state funeral taking place (Guy Fawkes, Walter Raleigh, Spencer Perceval and Alfred Billson).


So, if you ever find yourself in the hallowed halls of the UK Parliament, take a moment to appreciate this unique piece of legislation. Just remember, as unlikely as it is, if you're feeling under the weather, it might be best to step outside for some fresh air. After all, breaking the law by leaving Parliament and living to tell the tale is a far better option than the alternative! And, in the end, that's what makes this peculiar law a charming quirk of British history.


Check your understanding

  1. What unusual law is discussed in the article, and where is it enforced?

  2. What was the historical context that led to the creation of the law against dying in Parliament?

  3. How is the law about dying in Parliament related to concerns about infectious diseases?

  4. Despite the law's seemingly absurd nature, why is it still upheld but not enforced?

  5. Can you share a myth related to this law, and why is it debunked in the article?

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Vocabulary
  1. Parliament: The UK Parliament is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom, consisting of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. It's where laws are debated, created, and passed.

  2. Smallpox: Smallpox is a contagious and sometimes fatal infectious disease caused by the variola virus. It has been eradicated globally, thanks to vaccination efforts.

  3. Legal framework: A legal framework refers to the structure of laws and regulations that govern a specific area or issue, such as public health in the case of the law discussed in the article.

  4. Infectious diseases: These are illnesses caused by pathogenic microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, or fungi that can be spread from person to person.

  5. State funeral: A state funeral is a public funeral held with significant pomp and ceremony to honour a notable figure, often involving a ceremonial procession and other official rituals.

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