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Writer's pictureKaren Hunter

English reading practice - One Way Streets (B1/B2 intermediate level English)

Updated: Aug 24, 2023

In busy modern cities, the way traffic moves is like a dance that takes place every day. We might not think about it much, but it's important. One-way streets are roads where cars can only go in one direction. They help traffic move better and reduce crowding. Did you know this idea started a long time ago in London, England, in the year 1617?


Back then, London's streets were narrow, and people used horses and carriages to get around. The king at that time, King James I, saw that there were problems with all the traffic. So, he came up with a new idea. He said that certain streets should only have cars going one way. This was a big change and the start of the idea of one-way streets.


This new way of doing things helped a lot. It made driving better because cars didn't bump into each other as much. It also made things safer for people walking on the streets. Even though the idea seems normal now, it was really smart and different in the 1600s. The king's decision had good results. Traffic moved more smoothly, there was less crowding, and people could travel safer.



The first one-way street was put into place on this day 23rd August 1617. It shows that London has always been a place where people tried new ideas about cities and how they move and grow. Even though the idea of one-way streets back then wasn't as perfect as what we do now, it started something important. It helped shape how we manage traffic in cities today.


As time went on, the idea of one-way streets got better. In the 1900s, when cars became common and cities got bigger, this idea became even more important. Cities all around the world started using one-way streets to help traffic be safer and work better. So, when we drive or walk around London's streets today, we should remember that under the roads, there's a history that goes back to 1617. One-way streets changed how cities work and remind us how smart ideas can make our cities better.


Check your understanding

  1. What is the comparison made between the movement of traffic in modern cities and something else?

  2. What is the main purpose of one-way streets in busy cities?

  3. When and where did the idea of one-way streets start?

  4. Why did King James I want certain streets to have cars going in only one direction?

  5. How did the introduction of one-way streets in London impact traffic and safety during that time?

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