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Writer's pictureKaren Hunter

English reading practice - Pearly Kings and Queens (B1/B2 intermediate level English)

In the busy heart of London, you can see something fascinating - a group of people wearing incredible clothes covered in shiny, pearl-like buttons. They are called the Pearly Kings and Queens and they are the protectors of a special London tradition and charity. Their stories are an important part of the city's history.


To understand why the Pearly Kings and Queens are so interesting, we need to learn about where they came from. This takes us back to the late 19th century in the poorer parts of London. There, a man named Henry Croft, who worked as a street cleaner, started a tradition that would continue for many years. Henry was deeply moved by the difficulties faced by orphaned and abandoned children. To help them, he began to decorate his clothes with these special pearl-like buttons, collecting money to support those in need.


The most special thing about Pearly Kings and Queens is their clothing. Everything they wear, from their famous black suits to their hats and gloves, is carefully covered in these pearl-like buttons. These buttons are often sewn on by hand with beautiful designs, making them shine like stars when it's dark outside. It's not just about fashion; it shows their strong commitment to helping others.


But Pearly Kings and Queens are not only about their clothes. They are beacons of hope and kindness. They are dedicated to helping their communities and continuing the tradition started by Henry Croft. They organise events like dances and sing-alongs, where their enthusiasm and charm always make people happy. It's an amazing show where you can see their passion for making the world a better place, one pearl button at a time.



The Pearly Kings and Queens represent something more than just nice clothes. They represent the spirit of Cockney culture (Cockney is the name given to people from the working-class areas of East London, particularly those born within hearing distance of the Bow Bells), which is known for being tough, having its own language but also being very kind. The Pearly tradition perfectly embodies these qualities. In a world that's always changing, they remind us of the enduring spirit of London.


Whether you're visiting London or you've lived there your whole life, meeting the Pearly Kings and Queens is a special and unforgettable experience. They are as much a part of London as its famous landmarks, and their charm is contagious. If you're ever walking around the streets of London, look out for the shining pearl buttons; you might discover a heartwarming piece of living history.


Check your understanding

  1. Who are the Pearly Kings and Queens, and what sets them apart in terms of their clothing?

  2. What inspired Henry Croft to begin the tradition of decorating his clothing with pearl-like buttons, and what was the purpose behind it?

  3. Beyond being a fashion statement, what does the clothing of the Pearly Kings and Queens symbolise?

  4. How do the Pearly Kings and Queens contribute to their communities and continue the tradition established by Henry Croft?

  5. What aspects of Cockney culture do the Pearly Kings and Queens represent, and how do they embody these qualities in their actions and traditions?

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Vocabulary
  1. Pearly Kings and Queens: These are individuals who wear special clothing covered in shiny, pearl-like buttons and are known for their commitment to charity and tradition in London.

  2. Cockney: people from the working-class areas of East London, particularly those born within hearing distance of the Bow Bells.

  3. Tradition: A way of doing things that is passed down from generation to generation, often representing a cultural or historical practice.

  4. Enthusiasm: A strong and excited feeling of interest or passion for something.

  5. Beacons of hope: Metaphorically, this phrase means they are symbols or sources of inspiration and optimism.

  6. Embodies: Represents or exemplifies a particular set of qualities or characteristics.

  7. Enduring spirit: The lasting and unchanging essence or character of something.

  8. Contagious: When something is contagious, it means it can easily be transmitted or passed from one person to another. In this context, it refers to the way the charm of the Pearly Kings and Queens inspires and influences others.

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