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English reading practice - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Born (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a name synonymous with mystery and intrigue, is hailed as one of the greatest detective fiction writers of all time. Best known as the creator of the iconic character Sherlock Holmes, Conan Doyle's works have captivated readers for over a century.


Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was born on this day 22nd May 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. Coming from a family of Irish descent, he showed an early interest in storytelling and adventure. Doyle pursued a medical degree at the University of Edinburgh, where his experiences would later influence his writing, particularly the character of Sherlock Holmes, who possessed keen observation and forensic skills.



In 1887, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle introduced the world to Sherlock Holmes through the novel "A Study in Scarlet." The eccentric detective, accompanied by his loyal companion Dr John Watson, instantly captured the imagination of readers with his brilliant deductive reasoning and unique personality. Sherlock Holmes' popularity soared, prompting Conan Doyle to pen a series of captivating short stories and novels featuring the beloved detective.


Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories revolutionised the detective fiction genre. In an era when crime literature predominantly focused on sensational tales, Holmes emerged as a rational and methodical investigator. Conan Doyle's attention to detail and intricate plotlines set a new standard for detective fiction, and his stories showcased the power of logic and reason in solving crimes.


While Sherlock Holmes remains Conan Doyle's most celebrated creation, the author's literary contributions extended far beyond the detective's adventures. Conan Doyle wrote historical novels, science fiction stories, plays, poetry, and non-fiction works on various subjects. His historical fiction, such as "The White Company" and "Sir Nigel," demonstrated his versatility as a writer and showcased his skill in bringing historical eras to life.


During his life, Conan Doyle developed an interest in spiritualism and became an advocate for its cause. This belief in communication with the afterlife led to controversies and debates among his contemporaries and critics. Despite the skepticism surrounding his spiritualist beliefs, Conan Doyle's contributions to literature remain highly regarded and have left an indelible mark on the literary world.


Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's legacy as a writer and creator of Sherlock Holmes is unparalleled. The character of Sherlock Holmes has transcended literature and has become a cultural icon, inspiring countless adaptations in film, television, and stage. Conan Doyle's unique storytelling style and the enduring appeal of his characters have influenced generations of writers and continue to captivate audiences worldwide.


Furthermore, Conan Doyle's contribution to the field of forensic science and his advocacy for criminal justice reform should not be overlooked. His writings shed light on the importance of scientific investigation and the pursuit of truth, leaving a lasting impact on the genre and influencing real-life investigative practices.

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