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English reading practice - Start of Fire Service (B1/B2 intermediate level English)

In the year 1941, something very important happened in the United Kingdom. World War II continued to affect the UK but the introduction of a new service brought safety and protection to the people. The country was facing a lot of difficulties because of the war, and this change was a new beginning for keeping people and their things safe from fires.


There were many bombs falling from the sky and causing a lot of damage in cities and towns. The places where people lived were getting destroyed, and this made it very clear that there was a need for a group of people who could work together to stop fires and help during emergencies. It was really urgent to make sure that people and important places were safe.


On this day 18th August, the British government made a law called the Fire Services Act of 1941. This law created something called the National Fire Service (NFS). The NFS was a special team that brought together different fire groups to work as one big team. They had the power and equipment they needed to help with fires everywhere in the country. They could quickly send people and tools to where they were needed.



The creation of the NFS was not only about working together, but it also made people feel like they were a team that had the same goal. People who wanted to help, like volunteers and professionals, came together to protect their communities from fires. This showed the strong spirit of the people, who were brave and helpful during hard times.


The NFS did more than just help during the war. It left a lasting impact that made firefighting better. The things they learned and the ways they worked helped make firefighting what it is today. The NFS was like a starting point that led to the Fire and Rescue Services we have now. It taught people how to be ready, how to train, and how to be creative in stopping fires and helping when things go wrong.


Even though the NFS was created a long time ago, its importance still shines brightly. It inspires and motivates modern firefighters who follow the ideas of serving, sacrificing, and protecting. It's a special legacy that keeps the spirit of helping alive, just like a fire that never goes out.


Check your understanding

  1. What significant event took place in the United Kingdom in 1941, and how did it bring safety and protection to the people during a difficult time?

  2. Why was there a need for a coordinated group of people to stop fires and help during emergencies in the UK during World War II?

  3. What important law was passed by the British government on August 18, 1941, and what did it create?

  4. How did the National Fire Service (NFS) function, and what was its purpose during the challenging period of the war?

  5. Besides its immediate role during World War II, how did the NFS influence firefighting practices and the development of Fire and Rescue Services in the present day?


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