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English reading practice - Summer Solstice at Stonehenge (B1/B2 intermediate level English)

Stonehenge is a very old and famous place in England. People often think of it as a mysterious and special spot where ancient ceremonies and rituals happen. But during the summer solstice, which is the longest day of the year, something magical takes place there.

Each year, on the 21st of June, many people come to Stonehenge to celebrate this special day. It's a big party where everyone gathers to watch the sun come up. The sun gets really high in the sky on this day, and it's a time when people feel connected to nature and the past.

When you visit Stonehenge during the summer solstice, it feels like you're travelling back in time. The modern world with all its hustle and bustle disappears, and you're in a place where these amazing stones were put a long, long time ago. For a little while, everything is peaceful, and you can think about the incredible things in the universe.


The best part of the celebration is when the sun rises. As the day begins, the sun's first rays touch the horizon and make the stones look almost magical. The air is full of excitement, with drumming, dancing, and a lot of energy. It's as if the stones come to life, and you can almost imagine them telling ancient stories.

The Stonehenge summer solstice celebration is like a big colourful tapestry made of different traditions and rituals. People called druids, who wear special white robes and follow mystical beliefs, do ceremonies to honour the Earth, the elements, and the sun. There are also fire dancers who create a fiery show, and the sound of ancient drums fills the air. It's like a mixture of customs from the past.

Practical Tips for the Solstice Celebration
  • Arrive Early: To secure a good viewing spot, plan to arrive several hours before sunrise. Traffic can be heavy, so prepare for some walking.

  • Dress for the Occasion: Many attendees don druidic attire or costumes. Feel free to express your inner pagan.

  • Respect the Stones: While you can get close to the stones during the solstice celebration, remember to treat them with care and respect.

  • Bring Supplies: Be prepared for a day outdoors. Bring food, water, blankets, and perhaps a drum or musical instrument to join in the festivities.

  • Stay Safe: Stonehenge is a place of celebration, but it's also a place of natural wonder. Be sure to follow safety guidelines and look out for fellow revellers.

One amazing thing about the Stonehenge Summer Solstice is how it brings people together. It's a place where strangers can become friends, and the shared experience creates bonds that can last a lifetime. The atmosphere is all about being friendly and welcoming, and people from all backgrounds join in to celebrate, think, and enjoy the natural world.


Even if you are visiting the stones at other times of the year you can still feel the history in the air and feel a connection to the ancient people who made them.


Check your understanding

  1. What happens at Stonehenge during the summer solstice, and why is it considered a special day?

  2. How does visiting Stonehenge during the summer solstice transport you back in time, and what is the atmosphere like on that day?

  3. What are some of the rituals and traditions observed during the Stonehenge summer solstice celebration, and who participates in them?

  4. What practical tips are provided for those planning to attend the summer solstice celebration at Stonehenge?

  5. How does the Stonehenge Summer Solstice celebration foster a sense of community and connection among people, and what is the overall atmosphere like during this event?

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Vocabulary
  1. Solstice: The solstice refers to either of the two points on the celestial sphere where the sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon, resulting in the longest and shortest days of the year.

  2. Druids: Druids were members of an ancient Celtic religious order in Britain, Ireland, and Gaul. They played various roles, including priests, scholars, and advisors.

  3. Pagan: Paganism is a term used to describe various polytheistic, nature-based, and pre-Christian belief systems. It often involves the worship of multiple deities and a deep connection to nature.

  4. Tapestry: A tapestry is a piece of textile art, typically woven by hand, that often depicts a scene, story, or design.

  5. Revellers: Revellers are people who engage in lively and festive activities, often associated with celebrations and merrymaking.


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