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English reading practice - The Big UK Telephone Number Change (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

England's landline telephones underwent the "Big Number Change." It was a major update of telephone dialling codes in England that took place in the mid-1990s. The change involved the introduction of new area codes, the expansion of existing codes, and the implementation of a new system for dialling local calls. This update was necessary due to the increasing demand for telephone numbers and the need to ensure that the system remained functional and efficient.


The Big Number Change took place in two phases, the first of which was implemented on April 16, 1995. This involved the introduction of new area codes in several regions of England, including Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, and London. The second phase, implemented on this day April 22, 1995, expanded existing codes and introduced the new system for dialling local calls.


Under the new system, local calls could be made by dialling only the phone number, without the need to include the area code. This was made possible by splitting the country into smaller geographic areas, each of which was assigned a unique four-digit code. For example, the code for Birmingham was changed from 021 to 0121, and the code for Edinburgh was changed from 031 to 0131.



The introduction of the new area codes and the local dialling system was not without its challenges. The change required significant updates to telephone networks and equipment, and there was a period of adjustment for users who had become accustomed to the old system. Some businesses also had to change their stationery, advertising, and marketing materials to reflect the new codes. Even though I was only 12, I remember this happening vividly.


Despite these challenges, the Big Number Change was a necessary update to the telephone system in England. It helped to ensure that there were enough telephone numbers to meet the growing demand and that the system remained functional and efficient. The local dialling system also made it easier for people to make calls within their own communities and reduced the need to include long area codes for every call.


Today, the Big Number Change is a distant memory for most people in England. In fact, we don't think of phone numbers much as we mostly use mobile phones that store them for us. The new codes and local dialling system are now part of everyday life, and few people remember the days when dialling a local call required a long and complicated string of numbers. However, the update remains an important milestone in the history of telecommunications in England and a testament to the ongoing need to adapt and evolve as technology advances. There hasn't been a need to upgrade the phone numbers since then, so it obviously worked!


Did your country have to make any big changes like this as technology advanced? Let me know in the comments.

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