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English reading practice - The Lawnmower goes into Mass Production (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

The lawnmower is a ubiquitous (seeming to be everywhere) piece of equipment that is used in gardens and parks around the world. It's hard to imagine a well-manicured lawn without one. However, the lawnmower as we know it today was not always around. In fact, it was only invented in the 19th century, and it revolutionised the way we care for our lawns.


The first lawnmower was invented by Edwin Budding, an engineer from Gloucestershire, England. Budding was inspired by the machine used to cut cloth in textile mills, and he set out to create a similar machine that could be used to cut the grass on lawns. His invention consisted of a cylinder of blades that was attached to a wheeled frame. The blades were rotated by a crankshaft, and the machine was pushed along by the operator.


On this day 18th May 1830 he signed an agreement to allow his invention to go into mass production. His first customer was Regent's Park Zoo in London.



Budding's invention was a game-changer. Prior to the lawnmower, the grass had to be cut by hand with a scythe, which was a time-consuming and labour-intensive process. With the lawnmower, grass could be cut quickly and efficiently, allowing people to maintain larger areas of lawn in a fraction of the time.


At first, the lawnmower was not widely adopted. It was seen as a luxury item that only wealthy people could afford. However, as manufacturing techniques improved, the price of lawnmowers came down, and they became more accessible to the middle class. By the turn of the 20th century, lawnmowers were a common sight in gardens and parks across the UK and the US.


In addition to making lawn care easier and more efficient, the lawnmower has also had a significant impact on the way we use our outdoor spaces. Prior to the lawnmower, lawns were often reserved for the wealthy, as they required a lot of maintenance. However, with the invention of the lawnmower, lawns became more accessible to the middle class, and they have since become a staple of suburban living.


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