English reading practice - Travel - Eastern USA (C1/C2 Advanced)

While the vast expanse of Western USA often steals the spotlight with its awe-inspiring landscapes and iconic landmarks, the Eastern part of the country boasts its own treasures waiting to be discovered. From the historic streets of Boston to the serene shores of the Outer Banks, Eastern USA offers a diverse array of experiences that capture the imagination and leave a lasting impression on every traveller. Here's why you should consider exploring Eastern USA for your next adventure and some lesser-known facts that make this region truly remarkable.

One of the greatest draws of the Eastern USA is its rich tapestry of history and culture. Step back in time as you wander the cobblestone streets of Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia, where costumed interpreters bring America's colonial past to life. Explore the hallowed grounds of Gettysburg National Military Park in Pennsylvania, where the echoes of the Civil War still resonate or visit the birthplace of American independence in historic Philadelphia, home to the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall.

Eastern USA is also blessed with an abundance of natural beauty. Relax on the pristine beaches of the Outer Banks in North Carolina, where wild horses roam and picturesque lighthouses dot the coastline. Discover the lush beauty of the Great Smoky Mountains, straddling the border between North Carolina and Tennessee, or embark on a scenic drive along the Blue Ridge Parkway, renowned for its stunning vistas and vibrant fall foliage.

The region is home to some of America's most iconic cities, each with its own unique charm and character. Experience the hustle and bustle of New York City, with its towering skyscrapers, world-class museums, and eclectic neighbourhoods. Explore the rich musical heritage of Nashville, Tennessee, the birthplace of country music, or immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural scene of New Orleans, Louisiana, where jazz fills the air and Creole cuisine delights the senses.

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Eastern cuisine is a melting pot of flavours and influences, reflecting the region's diverse cultural heritage. Indulge in fresh seafood along the coast of Maine, known for its lobster rolls and clam chowder, or savour the tangy barbecue of North Carolina's Piedmont region. Treat yourself to a slice of deep-dish pizza in Chicago, Illinois, or feast on authentic Cuban cuisine in Miami's vibrant Little Havana neighbourhood.

While Eastern USA's popular tourist destinations are well-known, the region is also home to many hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Explore the charming streets of Savannah, Georgia, with its stately antebellum mansions and moss-draped oak trees, or wander through the quaint villages of Vermont's Green Mountains, where covered bridges and maple syrup farms abound. Discover the natural wonders of Niagara Falls, straddling the border between New York and Ontario, or hike to the summit of Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the highest peak in the northeastern United States.

Some facts you might not know:

• The Appalachian Trail, stretching over 2,000 miles from Georgia to Maine, is one of the longest continuously marked footpaths in the world.

• The Chesapeake Bay, spanning over 200 miles along the coasts of Maryland and Virginia, is the largest estuary in the United States and a haven for wildlife.

• The Everglades, located in southern Florida, is the largest tropical wilderness of any kind in the United States and is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species, including the elusive Florida panther.

• The Statue of Liberty, a symbol of freedom and democracy, was a gift from France to the United States and was dedicated on October 28, 1886.

• The Appalachian Mountains, stretching from Alabama to Canada, are among the oldest mountain ranges in the world, with rocks dating back over 1.2 billion years.

From the historic landmarks of Boston to the tropical paradise of the Florida Keys, Eastern USA offers a wealth of experiences for travellers seeking adventure, culture, and natural beauty. With its rich history, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality, a journey through the Eastern USA promises memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, hit the road, and discover all this captivating region offers.

Check your understanding

1. What are some of the historical attractions mentioned in the article, and where are they located?

2. Name two natural landmarks highlighted in Eastern USA and describe their significance.

3. Which cities are mentioned as iconic destinations in the Eastern USA, and what makes each one unique?

4. What are some examples of Eastern cuisine mentioned in the article, and which regions are they associated with?

5. Can you provide at least two lesser-known facts about the Eastern USA mentioned in the article?

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Vocabulary

1. Tapestry: In this context, "tapestry" refers metaphorically to the rich and intricate combination of elements, such as history, culture, and natural beauty, that make up the Eastern USA.

2. Interpreter: In the context of Colonial Williamsburg, an "interpreter" is someone who portrays a historical figure or character from the past, providing information and insight to visitors in a way that brings history to life.

3. Estuary: An "estuary" is a partially enclosed coastal body of water where freshwater from rivers and streams meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean. Estuaries are typically characterized by unique ecosystems and are important habitats for various species of plants and animals.

4. Panther: A "panther" is a large, carnivorous mammal belonging to the Felidae family. In the context of the article, "Florida panther" specifically refers to the subspecies of cougar (Puma concolor) found in southern Florida, which is critically endangered.

5. Everglades: The "Everglades" is a vast tropical wetland ecosystem located in southern Florida, primarily in the state's Everglades National Park. It is characterized by shallow, slow-moving water and is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species, including alligators, birds, and various species of fish and reptiles.