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English reading practice - Travel - Exploring the Land Down Under (C1/C2 Advanced)

Australia, the land of vibrant landscapes, iconic landmarks, and unique wildlife, beckons travellers from across the globe with its allure of adventure and natural beauty. From the sun-kissed beaches of the Gold Coast to the rugged Outback and bustling cities, Australia offers a diverse range of experiences that promise to leave an indelible mark on any traveller. Here's why you should consider Australia for your next holiday, along with some lesser-known facts that make this country truly special.


One of Australia's greatest draws is its awe-inspiring natural beauty. From the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, to the majestic Uluru (Ayers Rock) in the heart of the Outback, Australia boasts an abundance of natural wonders that leave visitors spellbound. Dive into the crystal-clear waters of the Great Barrier Reef to discover a kaleidoscope of marine life, or embark on a journey to witness the breathtaking sunrise or sunset over Uluru, a sacred site for Indigenous Australians.


Australia is home to some of the world's most unique and fascinating wildlife. From cuddly koalas and bounding kangaroos to the elusive platypus and colourful birdlife, encountering Australia's native animals is a highlight of any visit. Explore national parks such as Kakadu in the Northern Territory or the Daintree Rainforest in Queensland for a chance to spot these incredible creatures in their natural habitat.


Australia's Indigenous heritage spans thousands of years and is deeply intertwined with the land. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about Indigenous culture and traditions through art, music, and storytelling. Take a guided tour with Indigenous hosts to gain insights into Dreamtime stories, bush tucker, and traditional land management practices, fostering a deeper appreciation for Australia's rich cultural heritage.


Australian cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, influenced by a melting pot of cultures from around the world. Sample fresh seafood at Sydney's iconic fish markets, savour gourmet delights in Melbourne's bustling laneways, or indulge in a traditional Aussie barbecue in the great outdoors. Don't miss the chance to taste Indigenous bush foods, such as kangaroo, emu, and native fruits, for a truly unique culinary experience.


While Australia's popular tourist attractions are well-known, the country is also home to many hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Explore the otherworldly landscapes of the Pinnacles Desert in Western Australia, wander through the ancient rainforests of Tasmania's Tarkine Wilderness, or uncover the secrets of the remote Kimberley region in the country's northwest. These lesser-known destinations offer a glimpse into Australia's untouched wilderness and provide a sense of adventure for intrepid travellers.



Australians are passionate about sports, and attending a live sporting event is essential to the Aussie experience. Whether it's cheering on your favourite team at a cricket match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, catching a wave at one of Australia's world-renowned surf beaches, or participating in a game of beach volleyball on Bondi Beach, there's no shortage of opportunities to get active and immerse yourself in the country's sporting culture.


Australia is committed to protecting its natural environment and preserving its unique biodiversity. Many initiatives and conservation efforts are in place to safeguard vulnerable species and ecosystems, including extensive national park systems, marine reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries. By visiting Australia, travellers can contribute to these conservation efforts while enjoying the country's natural beauty responsibly.


Some facts you might not know

The Australian Alps receive more snowfall compared to the Swiss Alps.

Approximately 90% of the Australian population resides along the coastline.

Tasmania boasts the purest air quality globally.

The Great Barrier Reef, comprising nearly 3000 individual reefs, stands as the largest ecosystem globally, visible even from space.

Australia is home to 60 distinct wine regions.

Fraser Island in Queensland holds the title of being the largest sand island worldwide.

The Indian Pacific train traverses the longest straight stretch of railway track across the globe.

The Great Ocean Road serves as the world's most extensive memorial dedicated to war.

About 80% of Australia's fauna is endemic to the country.

Australia hosts the world's lengthiest golf course, spanning 1350 kilometres.

Of the 25 most venomous snakes globally, 21 are found in Australia.

Ranking as the sixth largest nation on Earth, Australia boasts a vast landmass.

Approximately 91% of Australia's terrain is covered by native flora.

A significant portion, approximately 33%, of Australians were born in another country.

Exploring a new beach each day in Australia would require nearly 29 years, with over 10,000 beaches to choose from.

Australia stands as the sole continent lacking an active volcano.

The Dingo fence, extending 5614 kilometres, holds the record for being the longest fence globally, initially constructed to protect fertile land from Dingos.

Renowned for its advanced features, the Australian dollar is notably waterproof and exceptionally resistant to counterfeiting.

The world's oldest fossil was unearthed in Australia.

Australia is home to over 1500 species of spiders.


Australia offers a myriad of experiences for travellers seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, rich Indigenous heritage, and warm hospitality, a journey to the Land Down Under promises memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, embark on an unforgettable adventure, and discover all that Australia has to offer.


Check your understanding

  1. How many wine regions does Australia have?

  2. Which island in Queensland holds the title of the largest sand island in the world?

  3. What record does the Indian Pacific train hold?

  4. What percentage of Australia's fauna is unique to the country?

  5. How many species of spiders can be found in Australia?


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Vocabulary
  1. Awe-inspiring: Evoking a feeling of wonder or admiration due to its impressive or majestic nature.

  2. Indelible: Unable to be forgotten or removed; permanent.

  3. Intrepid: Fearless, adventurous, and bold.

  4. Melting pot: A metaphorical description of a place or situation where different cultures or ethnicities blend harmoniously.

  5. Laneways: Narrow streets or alleys, especially those found in urban areas, often lined with shops, cafes, and galleries.

  6. Tucker: Australian slang for food.

  7. Endemic: Native or restricted to a certain geographic area, in this context referring to species that are unique to Australia.

  8. Traverses: Moves across or through something, typically referring to a long journey or passage.

  9. Fertile: Capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops.

  10. Counterfeiting: Producing fake or fraudulent copies of something, typically money or documents, with the intent to deceive.

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