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English reading practice - Travel - Oh, Canada (C1/C2 Advanced)

Canada, a vast and diverse country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, beckons travellers with its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural tapestry, and abundance of outdoor adventures. From the towering peaks of the Rocky Mountains to the pristine wilderness of the northern tundra, Canada offers a wealth of experiences that captivate the imagination and leave a lasting impression on visitors. I had the opportunity to live here for a year and loved every minute. Here's why you should consider Canada for your next holiday, along with some fascinating facts that showcase the country's unique character.


One of Canada's greatest attractions is its stunning natural beauty. From the turquoise waters of Lake Louise in Banff National Park to the rugged coastlines of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada boasts an array of awe-inspiring landscapes that appeal to nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Hike through old-growth forests, kayak along glacier-fed fjords, or marvel at the northern lights dancing across the night sky—the possibilities for adventure are endless in Canada's great outdoors.


Canada is also home to a diverse array of wildlife, from majestic moose and elusive wolves to playful otters and iconic grizzly bears. Wildlife enthusiasts can embark on safaris to spot these creatures in their natural habitats or visit one of the many national parks and wildlife reserves that dot the country. Whether you're whale watching off the coast of British Columbia or birdwatching in the boreal forests of Ontario, encountering Canada's native fauna is sure to be a highlight of your trip. Don't forget your bear bell though!



Canada's Indigenous heritage is deeply woven into the fabric of the country, with Indigenous peoples inhabiting these lands for thousands of years. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about Indigenous cultures and traditions through art, music, and storytelling, gaining a deeper understanding of Canada's rich cultural heritage. Explore Indigenous-run galleries and museums, participate in traditional ceremonies and festivals, or embark on guided tours led by Indigenous guides to discover the vibrant tapestry of Indigenous life in Canada.


Canadian cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, with influences ranging from Indigenous traditions to immigrant cultures from around the world. Sample fresh seafood on the Atlantic coast, savour poutine—a quintessential Canadian dish of fries topped with cheese curds and gravy—in Quebec, or indulge in maple syrup-infused treats at a sugar shack in Ontario. From farm-to-table dining experiences to bustling food markets, Canada offers a culinary adventure for every palate.


While Canada is renowned for its iconic attractions such as Niagara Falls and the CN Tower, the country is also home to many hidden gems waiting to be explored. Discover the remote beauty of Haida Gwaii off the coast of British Columbia, hike through the otherworldly landscapes of Nahanni National Park in the Northwest Territories, or explore the charming fishing villages of the Magdalen Islands in Quebec. These lesser-known destinations offer a glimpse into Canada's rich cultural tapestry and provide opportunities for off-the-beaten-path adventures.


Canadians are known for their love of sports, with hockey reigning as the national pastime and outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding, and hiking drawing enthusiasts year-round. Attend a live hockey game to experience the electric atmosphere of Canada's favourite sport, hit the slopes at world-class ski resorts in the Rocky Mountains, or paddle along pristine waterways in the summer months—there's no shortage of ways to get active and immerse yourself in Canada's sporting culture.


Canada is committed to environmental conservation and sustainability, with extensive national park systems, protected areas, and conservation initiatives in place to preserve the country's natural heritage. By visiting Canada, travellers can contribute to these efforts while enjoying the country's natural beauty responsibly and ethically.


Some facts you might not know:

Canada is home to the world's longest coastline, stretching over 202,000 kilometres.

The city of Ottawa, Canada's capital, is the second coldest capital city in the world, after Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Canada has the most lakes in the world, with over 3 million lakes scattered across the country.

The Canadian Rockies are home to some of the world's most accessible glaciers, including the Athabasca Glacier in Jasper National Park.

The Hudson Bay, located in northern Canada, is the world's largest bay.

Canada's national parks protect over 30,000 square kilometres of wilderness, making up approximately 3% of the country's total land area.

Canada is the second largest country in the world by land area, spanning over 9.9 million square kilometres.

The Canadian Prairies are home to the world's largest collection of dinosaur fossils, with sites such as Dinosaur Provincial Park in Alberta offering insights into prehistoric life.

Canada is known for its multiculturalism, with over 200 ethnic origins reported in the country's 2016 census.


Exploring Canada offers a journey of discovery through its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and endless opportunities for adventure. Whether you're seeking outdoor thrills, cultural immersion, or simply a chance to reconnect with nature, Canada invites you to embark on an unforgettable journey and experience all that this diverse and welcoming country has to offer. So pack your bags, hit the road, and prepare to be amazed by the wonders of the Great White North.


Check your understanding

  1. What are some of the natural wonders mentioned in the article that visitors can explore in Canada?

  2. How does the article describe Canada's Indigenous heritage and its significance for visitors?

  3. Can you name at least two examples of Canadian cuisine mentioned in the article?

  4. What are some of the hidden gems in Canada that the article suggests exploring?

  5. According to the article, what are some of the conservation efforts in place in Canada to protect its natural environment?


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Vocabulary
  1. Tundra: A type of biome characterized by low temperatures, short growing seasons, and sparse vegetation, typically found in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions.

  2. Boreal: Relating to or characteristic of the northern regions of the world, especially the coniferous forests of Canada, Siberia, and northern Europe.

  3. Poutine: A Canadian dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and smothered in gravy.

  4. Tapestry: In this context, it refers to a complex or intricate combination of elements, such as cultural traditions, customs, and histories, that create a rich and diverse cultural landscape.

  5. Ethically: In a manner that is morally right or morally acceptable, often implying consideration for the well-being of others or adherence to ethical principles.

  6. Glacier: A large mass of ice that moves slowly over land, formed from the accumulation and compaction of snow over many years.

  7. Multiculturalism: The coexistence or integration of multiple cultural groups within a society, often celebrated and valued for the diversity it brings.

  8. Immersion: Deep involvement or absorption in an activity or experience, often implying full engagement or participation.

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