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English reading practice - Travel - Western USA (C1/C2 Advanced)

Updated: Apr 14

As America is such a large and varied country I have split it in half for my guides. Today we will look at the West of the USA.


The vast expanse of Western USA beckons travellers with its breathtaking landscapes, iconic landmarks, and rich tapestry of experiences waiting to be explored. From the sun-drenched beaches of California to the rugged beauty of the Rocky Mountains, the West offers a diverse range of adventures that promise to captivate the imagination and leave a lasting impression on every visitor. Here's why you should consider Western USA for your next holiday, along with some lesser-known facts that make this region truly special.


One of the greatest draws of the Western USA is its awe-inspiring natural beauty. From the magnificent Grand Canyon in Arizona to the towering peaks of Yosemite National Park in California, the West boasts an abundance of natural wonders that never fail to inspire wonder and awe. Hike through the otherworldly landscapes of Bryce Canyon in Utah, or marvel at the geological wonders of Yellowstone National Park, home to bubbling hot springs, dramatic waterfalls, and an array of wildlife.


Western USA is also home to some of the world's most iconic landmarks. Stand in awe beneath the towering spires of Monument Valley, made famous by countless Western films, or witness the spectacle of the towering redwoods in California's Muir Woods National Monument. Explore the vibrant cityscape of San Francisco, with its iconic Golden Gate Bridge and historic cable cars, or discover the glitz and glamour of Las Vegas, the entertainment capital of the world.



The West is rich in history and culture, with a diverse tapestry of peoples and traditions. Explore the ancient cliff dwellings of Mesa Verde in Colorado, built by the Ancestral Puebloans over 700 years ago, or immerse yourself in the vibrant art scene of Santa Fe, New Mexico, home to a thriving community of artists and artisans. Learn about the rich cultural heritage of the Native American tribes who have called this land home for thousands of years, or trace the footsteps of pioneers along the historic Oregon Trail.


Western cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, with a culinary scene that reflects the region's melting pot of cultures and influences. Indulge in fresh seafood along the coast of Oregon and Washington, or sample authentic Tex-Mex cuisine in the bustling streets of San Antonio. Savour the flavours of the Southwest with a traditional Navajo taco, or treat yourself to a gourmet meal at one of the many award-winning restaurants scattered throughout the region.


While Western USA's popular tourist attractions are well-known, the region is also home to many hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Explore the otherworldly landscapes of White Sands National Park in New Mexico, where rolling dunes of pure white gypsum sand stretch as far as the eye can see, or marvel at the natural beauty of Oregon's Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the United States. Discover the quaint charm of small towns like Sedona, Arizona, with its stunning red rock formations and thriving arts community, or embark on a scenic drive along California's Pacific Coast Highway, one of the most breathtaking stretches of coastline in the world.


Western USA is also a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with a wealth of recreational activities to suit every interest and skill level. Whether you're hiking in the Rocky Mountains, skiing in the Sierra Nevada, or whitewater rafting on the Colorado River, there's no shortage of opportunities to get outside and explore the great outdoors.


Some facts you might not know:

  • The tallest tree in the world, a coast redwood named Hyperion, stands at a staggering 379 feet tall and is located in California's Redwood National Park.

  • The Grand Canyon is not only one of the world's most iconic natural landmarks but also one of the most geologically significant, with rocks dating back over two billion years.

  • Death Valley, located in California, is the hottest place on Earth, with temperatures consistently exceeding 120 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer months. (49 degrees celsius)

  • The Hollywood Sign in Los Angeles was originally erected in 1923 as an advertisement for a local real estate development and has since become one of the most recognisable symbols of the entertainment industry.

  • The Great Salt Lake in Utah is the largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere and is even saltier than the ocean, making it impossible for most aquatic species to survive.

From the towering peaks of the Rocky Mountains to the sun-drenched beaches of California, Western USA offers a wealth of experiences for travellers seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality, a journey to the Wild West promises memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, hit the open road, and discover all that Western America has to offer.


Check your understanding

  1. What are some of the natural wonders mentioned in the article that can be found in Western USA?

  2. Besides natural beauty, what other attractions does Western USA offer visitors?

  3. How does the article describe the cultural diversity of Western USA?

  4. What are some examples of regional cuisine mentioned in the article?

  5. Can you name one lesser-known destination or landmark highlighted in the article that travelers might overlook when visiting Western USA?


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Vocabulary
  1. Melting pot: A term used to describe a place where different cultures, races, and ethnicities come together and blend into a harmonious whole.

  2. Ancestral: Relating to or inherited from ancestors; typically used to describe something passed down through generations.

  3. Tapestry: In this context, it refers metaphorically to the diverse range of experiences, cultures, and landscapes present in Western USA, creating a rich and varied whole.

  4. Navajo: Refers to the Navajo people, an Indigenous tribe in the Southwestern United States known for their rich cultural traditions, including art, music, and craftsmanship.

  5. Gypsum: A soft mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, often found in sedimentary rock formations and used in various industrial and construction applications.

  6. Whitewater rafting: A recreational activity that involves navigating a river or other bodies of water in an inflatable raft, often through rough, turbulent waters with rapids.

  7. Coast redwood: A species of tall, evergreen tree native to the coastal regions of California and Oregon, known for being the tallest trees in the world.

  8. Geologically: Relating to the study of the Earth's structure, composition, and processes over time.

  9. Staggering: Extremely impressive or astonishing in scale or magnitude.

  10. Symbol: A thing that represents or stands for something else, often carrying cultural or emotional significance.

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