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English reading practice - Wild Boar (C1/C2 Advanced learners)

In the heart of the United Kingdom's lush landscapes, a charismatic and misunderstood character roams freely, leaving tales of wild adventures and untamed spirits. Enter the wild boar (Sus scrofa), a creature that has silently etched its presence into the British wilderness, turning the woods into a stage for an enchanting wildlife spectacle.


These wild boars, descendants of their ancient ancestors, have proven to be masters of adaptation. Originally hailing from the dense forests of Europe and Asia, they've seamlessly integrated themselves into the British countryside. Their shaggy coats and formidable tusks make them the epitome of wild charm.


If the trees could talk, they would whisper tales of the boar's historical journey. Once native to the British Isles, the wild boar faced a dramatic decline in the Middle Ages due to hunting and habitat loss. Centuries later, they have made a triumphant comeback, proving that resilience is encoded in their genetic makeup.


Imagine stumbling upon a woodland treasure trove where every step promises a glimpse of these captivating creatures. The boar bonanza is real, and it's happening in the UK. From the dense forests of Dean to the rolling hills of the Brecon Beacons, these elusive creatures have turned the British wilderness into their stomping ground.


Wild boars are omnivores with a diverse and adaptable diet. Their eating habits can vary based on the availability of food in their environment. Here's an overview of what wild boars typically eat: Plant Matter, Invertebrates, Small Vertebrates (mammals, reptiles, amphibians), Carrion, Roots and Tubers, and Crops. This can lead to conflicts with farmers and is one reason why wild boars are sometimes considered pests. Their adaptable diet is one of the reasons wild boars can thrive in a variety of environments, from dense forests to agricultural landscapes. While their natural diet consists of a mix of plant and animal matter, their preferences may shift based on seasonal changes and local food availability.


The wild boar has not only left its physical mark but also embedded itself in the folklore of the land. From Celtic legends to medieval tales, the boar is a symbol of strength, courage, and an untamed spirit that refuses to be tamed. These mythical narratives add an extra layer of mystique to the already fascinating presence of these creatures.


While the return of the wild boar has sparked excitement among wildlife enthusiasts, it has also ignited discussions about conservation and coexistence. Wild boars can be potentially dangerous, especially if they feel threatened or cornered. While they are generally shy and prefer to avoid human contact, there are situations that can lead to aggressive behaviour.


For the most part, wild boars prefer to avoid confrontations with humans. However, it's essential to exercise caution and adhere to guidelines for wildlife observation. If you encounter a wild boar in the wild, it's advisable to keep a safe distance, avoid sudden movements, and give the animal an escape route. Feeding wild boars is strongly discouraged, as it can lead to habituation and potentially dangerous interactions.


By https://www.flickr.com/photos/thimindu/ - https://www.flickr.com/photos/thimindu/5372763391/in/set-72157625742975891, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35835527


In regions where wild boars are known to inhabit, local authorities often provide guidelines for safety, especially in areas where human-boar interactions are more likely. Understanding and respecting the natural behaviours of wild boars contribute to a safer coexistence between humans and these fascinating creatures. Balancing the ecological benefits of these creatures with potential conflicts requires a delicate dance, reminding us that the wild boar's story is still unfolding.


As the sun sets over the British woodlands, the wild boar continues its nocturnal escapades, leaving behind footprints that tell a story of adaptation, resurgence, and untamed beauty. The wild boar, once an elusive shadow in the British wilderness, has emerged as a symbol of the wild, reminding us that the true magic of nature lies in its ability to surprise and captivate. So, venture into the woods, embrace the unknown, and let the wild boar chronicles enchant your soul.


Check your understanding

  1. What is the wild boar's historical journey in the British Isles, and what challenges did it face in the Middle Ages?

  2. How has the wild boar made a comeback in the UK, and what does this resurgence suggest about their adaptability?

  3. In what regions of the UK can one experience the "boar bonanza," and how has the presence of wild boars transformed these areas?

  4. What are the key components of the wild boar's diet, and how do their adaptable eating habits contribute to their survival in various environments?

  5. Why are wild boars sometimes considered pests, and how does their diet contribute to conflicts with farmers?

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Vocabulary
  1. Charismatic: Attractive, charming, possessing a magnetic charm or appeal.

  2. Enchanting: Delightful, captivating, having the power to attract and hold attention in a magical or charming way.

  3. Triumphant: Victorious, achieving success or victory, often after facing challenges or adversity.

  4. Resilience: The ability to recover and bounce back from difficulties or challenges, toughness and adaptability in the face of adversity.

  5. Stomping Ground: A familiar or favourite location where someone spends a lot of time or where a particular group of people or animals regularly gather.

  6. Omnivores: Animals that eat both plant and animal matter.

  7. Invertebrates: Animals lacking a backbone, such as insects, worms, and molluscs.

  8. Carrion: The decaying flesh of dead animals.

  9. Adaptable: Capable of adjusting to different conditions or environments.

  10. Habituation: The process of becoming accustomed to a stimulus or situation, often resulting in reduced responsiveness over time.

  11. Folklore: The traditional beliefs, customs, and stories passed down orally from one generation to another within a community or culture.

  12. Resurgence: A revival or renewed interest, the act of coming back into prominence or prevalence.

  13. Coexistence: The state of living together peacefully or in harmony, especially when different species or groups share the same environment.

  14. Confrontations: Hostile or adversarial encounters, face-offs, or conflicts.

  15. Guidelines: Instructional advice or rules to follow, providing direction or recommendations for a specific situation or activity.

  16. Nocturnal: Active or occurring during the night.

  17. Adaptation: The process of adjusting to different conditions, environments, or situations.

  18. Captivate: To attract and hold the interest or attention of someone by being interesting, charming, or appealing.

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