UNESCO exploration Bridgetown Barbados

Many people who come to Barbados spend time on the beaches (they are amazing) and might make time to go to some of the tourist attractions like Animal Flower Cave, Barbados Wildlife Reserve or Harrison's Caves but what about the history of the island? Did you know Barbados has two UNESCO world heritage sites? Bridgetown and its Garrison. This illustrious accolade pays tribute to the city's storied past and its enduring contributions to global history. How many people actually explore these areas while they are here? You don't have to be a history buff to want to know about the nation you are visiting.

The UNESCO Site in Bridgetown, Barbados, consists of two key components: the historic city centre of Bridgetown and the nearby Garrison area. Both of these locales played crucial roles in the island's history and development.

1. Historic City Centre of Bridgetown: Bridgetown, originally named "Indian Bridge" due to the Amerindian settlement in the area, was later transformed into a bustling port city by the British during the 17th century. The historic city centre stands as a testament to the island's colonial past, with charming narrow streets, quaint shops, and distinctive architecture that reflect the influence of British, African, and indigenous cultures. Notable landmarks include St. Michael's Cathedral, Nidhe Israel Synagogue, and the Parliament Buildings, which offer a glimpse into the city's architectural heritage.

2. The Garrison: located just a short distance from Bridgetown, is a fortified area that once served as a military stronghold during the British colonial era. Established in the 18th century, it became the headquarters of the British Windward Islands Command. The Garrison showcases a well-preserved network of military buildings, such as the George Washington House, which holds special significance as it was the residence of the first U.S. President during his visit to Barbados in 1751. Other notable attractions include the Barbados Museum and Historical Society and the Changing of the Sentry ceremony at the Main Guard.

The UNESCO designation serves as a badge of honour for Bridgetown and Barbados, highlighting their invaluable contributions to world history and culture. By preserving and promoting this unique heritage, the island aims to inspire local pride and appreciation for its roots while welcoming visitors to share in its remarkable past.

Many of the sites have information boards or have been turned into museums, so it's easy to find out about the past. Or just stand and appreciate the splendour of the buildings.

Get the kids involved, or the young at heart, and follow my tour of the Bridgetown UNESCO site while completing a treasure hunt. (I hope to do one for the Garrison too at a later date)

Take in the art installation at Golden Square, wander down Swan Street, marvel at the grandeur of St Mary's Church and see many more sites in the town. Stop for a snack in a hidden gem or relax in a park to escape the mid-day sun. Gain a new understanding of the city while having some fun! It is fully accessible from your phone, as it is a PDF file you can download, so you don't need access to a printer or maps, just follow the directions and clues. It starts right near the bus station, so if you are on the south/east coast you can still explore and maybe do some shopping too.

Buy it here for just £5.